中兽医医药杂志
中獸醫醫藥雜誌
중수의의약잡지
Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
2012年
1期
19-22
,共4页
粱英%任成财%钱丽丽%郑文凤
粱英%任成財%錢麗麗%鄭文鳳
량영%임성재%전려려%정문봉
黄芩黄酮%肉仔鸡%营养物质利用率%生长性能
黃芩黃酮%肉仔鷄%營養物質利用率%生長性能
황금황동%육자계%영양물질이용솔%생장성능
flavonoids from SCuteUariabaicalensis Georgi%broiler chickens%nutrient:digestibility%growth performance
探讨黄芩黄酮对肉用仔鸡主要营养物质代谢率以及生长性能的影响．选择1日龄AA肉仔鸡500只，随机分为5个处理，每个处理5个重复，每个重复20只，分别在基础饲料中添加O、5、lO、15和20mg／kg黄芩提取物黄芩黄酮，试验期为49d。测定各组营养物质代谢率和生长性能指标。结果表明，在0—3周龄，黄芩黄酮可提高内仔鸡干物质和表观代谢率。3—7周龄，肉仔鸡干物质和表观代谢率降低；在3—7周龄，粗蛋白和粗脂肪代谢率最高的是20mg／kg黄芩黄酮添加组，分别比对照组提高4．47％和2．12％，差异不显著（P〉0．05）；在0—3周龄，黄芩黄酮对钙的代谢影响显著（P〈0．05），效果最好的是10mg／kg黄芩黄酮添加组，比对照组提高17．32％，对磷的代谢影响不显著。10mg／kg黄芩黄酮添加组可明显提高肉仔鸡49日龄平均体重、平均日增重、并降低料肉比（P〉0．05）。由此可知。饲料中添加适量的黄芩黄酮在一定程度上可以提高肉鸡对营养物质的代谢，增加对钙的吸收，降低料肉比，提高生长性能，其中10mg／kg添加量效果较好。
探討黃芩黃酮對肉用仔鷄主要營養物質代謝率以及生長性能的影響．選擇1日齡AA肉仔鷄500隻，隨機分為5箇處理，每箇處理5箇重複，每箇重複20隻，分彆在基礎飼料中添加O、5、lO、15和20mg／kg黃芩提取物黃芩黃酮，試驗期為49d。測定各組營養物質代謝率和生長性能指標。結果錶明，在0—3週齡，黃芩黃酮可提高內仔鷄榦物質和錶觀代謝率。3—7週齡，肉仔鷄榦物質和錶觀代謝率降低；在3—7週齡，粗蛋白和粗脂肪代謝率最高的是20mg／kg黃芩黃酮添加組，分彆比對照組提高4．47％和2．12％，差異不顯著（P〉0．05）；在0—3週齡，黃芩黃酮對鈣的代謝影響顯著（P〈0．05），效果最好的是10mg／kg黃芩黃酮添加組，比對照組提高17．32％，對燐的代謝影響不顯著。10mg／kg黃芩黃酮添加組可明顯提高肉仔鷄49日齡平均體重、平均日增重、併降低料肉比（P〉0．05）。由此可知。飼料中添加適量的黃芩黃酮在一定程度上可以提高肉鷄對營養物質的代謝，增加對鈣的吸收，降低料肉比，提高生長性能，其中10mg／kg添加量效果較好。
탐토황금황동대육용자계주요영양물질대사솔이급생장성능적영향．선택1일령AA육자계500지，수궤분위5개처리，매개처리5개중복，매개중복20지，분별재기출사료중첨가O、5、lO、15화20mg／kg황금제취물황금황동，시험기위49d。측정각조영양물질대사솔화생장성능지표。결과표명，재0—3주령，황금황동가제고내자계간물질화표관대사솔。3—7주령，육자계간물질화표관대사솔강저；재3—7주령，조단백화조지방대사솔최고적시20mg／kg황금황동첨가조，분별비대조조제고4．47％화2．12％，차이불현저（P〉0．05）；재0—3주령，황금황동대개적대사영향현저（P〈0．05），효과최호적시10mg／kg황금황동첨가조，비대조조제고17．32％，대린적대사영향불현저。10mg／kg황금황동첨가조가명현제고육자계49일령평균체중、평균일증중、병강저료육비（P〉0．05）。유차가지。사료중첨가괄량적황금황동재일정정도상가이제고육계대영양물질적대사，증가대개적흡수，강저료육비，제고생장성능，기중10mg／kg첨가량효과교호。
500 one-day-oht AA broilers were used to evaluate the effects of flavonoids from Scutellarki baicalensis Georgi on their nutrient digestibility and growth performance. The chicks were assigned to five treatments, each treatment had 100 birds. Treat one were given basal diet, others were added with flavonoids from ScuteUaria baicalensis Georgi at a dose of 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg, respectively. The results indicated that metabolic rate of DM and apparent metabolic： energy in experimental groups were increased during 0-3 week; but they were decreased during 3-7 week; the apparent metabolic rate of CP and EE in 20 mg/kg group were improved by 4.47% （P〉O.05） and 2.12% （P〉 0.05）. respectively. The apparent digestibility of Ca in experimental groups was increased by 17_32% （P〈0.05） and 10 mg/kg group was the best during 0-3 week. But the apparent digestibility of P in experimental groups had no significant Improvement （P〉0.05）. BW, ADFI and F/G of broiler in 10 mg/kg treated group were significantly improved on Day 49. In conclusion, flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis could improve the nutrient digestibility and growth performance, and reduce F/G in broilers with an optimal dose of 10 mg/kg.
