电力系统自动化
電力繫統自動化
전력계통자동화
AUTOMATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
2012年
16期
1-8
,共8页
能源安全%电力阻塞%多领域交互%复杂系统%多米诺骨牌%综合防御%风险控制
能源安全%電力阻塞%多領域交互%複雜繫統%多米諾骨牌%綜閤防禦%風險控製
능원안전%전력조새%다영역교호%복잡계통%다미낙골패%종합방어%풍험공제
energy security%electric power congestion%multi-domain interaction%complex system%domino%integrated defense%risk control
“7·30”大停电暴露出印度在电源发展、电网发展、网架结构、体制管理、一次能源、环保约束、市场经济、信息技术等方面给电力系统可靠性埋下的隐患及在停电灾难中的推波助澜。这些因素像物理电网的输电阻塞一样，影响供电充裕性和安全性，不妨称为广义阻塞。各参与方藉此谋取利益的博弈又往往加剧这些广义阻塞。从这个视角反思印度停电灾难的必然性、实际触发事件的偶然性，以及停电演化过程的内在规律；研讨对中国的启示；探索中国减少大停电风险的措施；指出坚强智能电网在保障大能源安全与环境安全中的作用。
“7·30”大停電暴露齣印度在電源髮展、電網髮展、網架結構、體製管理、一次能源、環保約束、市場經濟、信息技術等方麵給電力繫統可靠性埋下的隱患及在停電災難中的推波助瀾。這些因素像物理電網的輸電阻塞一樣，影響供電充裕性和安全性，不妨稱為廣義阻塞。各參與方藉此謀取利益的博弈又往往加劇這些廣義阻塞。從這箇視角反思印度停電災難的必然性、實際觸髮事件的偶然性，以及停電縯化過程的內在規律；研討對中國的啟示；探索中國減少大停電風險的措施；指齣堅彊智能電網在保障大能源安全與環境安全中的作用。
“7·30”대정전폭로출인도재전원발전、전망발전、망가결구、체제관리、일차능원、배보약속、시장경제、신식기술등방면급전력계통가고성매하적은환급재정전재난중적추파조란。저사인소상물리전망적수전조새일양，영향공전충유성화안전성，불방칭위엄의조새。각삼여방자차모취이익적박혁우왕왕가극저사엄의조새。종저개시각반사인도정전재난적필연성、실제촉발사건적우연성，이급정전연화과정적내재규률；연토대중국적계시；탐색중국감소대정전풍험적조시；지출견강지능전망재보장대능원안전여배경안전중적작용。
India＇s potential power reliability fiazards in aspects like generation planning, transmission planning, grid infrastructure, management system, primary energy, environmental constraint, market economy and information technology, which together aggravate the power disaster, have been revealed by the “7 · 30” blackout. These factors, which influence the power supply adequacy and security in a similar manner as transmission congestion does, can be called by a generic term as generalized congestions. Different participants＇ attempts to benefit from multi-gaming by utilizing generalized congestions, will in turn aggravate congestions. From this perspective, the inevitability of India＇s power disaster, occasionality of trigger event and inherent evolution law of blackout are reflected, the enlightenment on China＇s power industry is discussed, and blackout risk control measures are explored in this paper. The positive role of strong smart grid in ensuring energy and environment security is highlighted.
