CAJ | 학술논문

新课程改革已在全国范围内普遍展开，在课程标准中明确提出，高中阶段物理课程的任务是进一步提高学生的科学素养，深入研究科学方法对于提高学生的科学素养有着重要意义，本文简要介绍了形成物理假说的一种重要的科学方法---外推法。举例说明了物理学家是如何运用外推法建立假说进而确立理论，以及如何将外推法应用到高中物理教学中的，以使学生更好地掌握物理知识，并切身体会到物理科学方法的优越性。
신과정개혁이재전국범위내보편전개，재과정표준중명학제출，고중계단물리과정적임무시진일보제고학생적과학소양，심입연구과학방법대우제고학생적과학소양유착중요의의，본문간요개소료형성물리가설적일충중요적과학방법---외추법。거례설명료물이학가시여하운용외추법건립가설진이학립이론，이급여하장외추법응용도고중물리교학중적，이사학생경호지장악물리지식，병절신체회도물이과학방법적우월성。
The new curriculum reform has been carried out throughout China ,the curriculum standard explicitly put forward improving students′ scientific literacy is high school physics curriculum task .The study of scientific methods to improve the scientific literacy of students has important significance .This paper briefly introduces an important method to form a physical hypothesis---the extrapolation method .Giving examples is illustrated to show the physicist is how to use extrapolation method to build hypothesis and establish the theory ,and how will the extrapolation method is applied to the physics teaching of high school ,in order to make the students master the knowledge of physics ,and to be keenly aware of the superiority of physics scientific method .