CAJ | 학술논문

目的：确定上海地区甲真菌病的致病菌种。方法：对本院皮肤科门诊就诊的直接镜检阳性的400例甲真菌病患者的甲标本做真菌分离培养和分析。结果：分离出致病真菌233株，其中皮肤癣菌120株(红色毛癣菌104株，须癣毛癣菌10株，犬小孢子菌3株，絮状表皮癣菌3株)，酵母菌68株，非皮肤癣菌11株(曲霉6株，青霉5株)，其余为丝状真菌。结论：上海地区甲真菌病的致病真菌以皮肤癣菌为主，酵母菌中非白念珠菌占有一定比例。
목적：학정상해지구갑진균병적치병균충。방법：대본원피부과문진취진적직접경검양성적400례갑진균병환자적갑표본주진균분리배양화분석。결과：분리출치병진균233주，기중피부선균120주(홍색모선균104주，수선모선균10주，견소포자균3주，서상표피선균3주)，효모균68주，비피부선균11주(곡매6주，청매5주)，기여위사상진균。결론：상해지구갑진균병적치병진균이피부선균위주，효모균중비백념주균점유일정비례。
Objective:To determine the pathogenic fungal strains isolated from onychomycosis in Shanghai. Methods:Fungal culture was performed on 400 patients of onychomycosis with positive results by direct mi-croscopic examination. Results:A total of 233 strains of fungi was isolated,of which 120 strains were derma-tophytes ( Trichophyton rubrum in 104 isolates, Trichophyton mentagrophytes in 10, Microsporum canis in 3 and Epidermophyton floccosum in 3), 68 were Saccharomycetes, 11 were non-dermatophytes ( Aspergillus 6 and Mould 5) and the rest were filamentous fungi. Conclusion:In Shanghai,the dominated pathogenic fungus of onychomycosis is Trichophyton rubrum, and the non-Candida albicans accounts for a proportion of the yeast.