计算机技术与发展
計算機技術與髮展
계산궤기술여발전
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
1期
26-30
,共5页
物体检测%霍夫变换%局部特征%图像匹配%AdaBoost
物體檢測%霍伕變換%跼部特徵%圖像匹配%AdaBoost
물체검측%곽부변환%국부특정%도상필배%AdaBoost
object detection%Hough transform%partial feature%image matching%AdaBoost
针对单条霍夫变换线段特征算法的区分能力弱,不能有效处理部分匹配等问题,提出了霍夫变换线段组算法。首先通过文中算法提取霍夫变换线段特征构成码表,以此码表作为弱检测器的输入,再通过AdaBoost算法学习将弱检测器构造成强检测器,以提高检测的效率,最后在测试集上进行检测。为了计算两条霍夫变换线段之间的相似度,引入四元组空间内加权欧式距离,通过合理调整权重,能够有效地处理不可靠边缘检测问题。实验表明该算法能处理部分遮挡问题,具有很好的发展潜力。
針對單條霍伕變換線段特徵算法的區分能力弱,不能有效處理部分匹配等問題,提齣瞭霍伕變換線段組算法。首先通過文中算法提取霍伕變換線段特徵構成碼錶,以此碼錶作為弱檢測器的輸入,再通過AdaBoost算法學習將弱檢測器構造成彊檢測器,以提高檢測的效率,最後在測試集上進行檢測。為瞭計算兩條霍伕變換線段之間的相似度,引入四元組空間內加權歐式距離,通過閤理調整權重,能夠有效地處理不可靠邊緣檢測問題。實驗錶明該算法能處理部分遮擋問題,具有很好的髮展潛力。
침대단조곽부변환선단특정산법적구분능력약,불능유효처리부분필배등문제,제출료곽부변환선단조산법。수선통과문중산법제취곽부변환선단특정구성마표,이차마표작위약검측기적수입,재통과AdaBoost산법학습장약검측기구조성강검측기,이제고검측적효솔,최후재측시집상진행검측。위료계산량조곽부변환선단지간적상사도,인입사원조공간내가권구식거리,통과합리조정권중,능구유효지처리불가고변연검측문제。실험표명해산법능처리부분차당문제,구유흔호적발전잠력。
Aiming at the problems of the weak distinguishing ability for the algorithm based on single Hough Transform Line Segment ( HTLS) feature,which cannot effectively deal with partial matching,an algorithm of the HTLS groups is proposed. Firstly in this paper, the algorithm extracts the Hough transform line segment feature to constitute the codebook as input of weak detector. Then through the study of AdaBoost algorithm make weak detectors structure into a strong detector,in order to improve the efficiency of detection. The fi-nal tests on the test set. To calculate the similarity between the two Hough transform line segment,a weighted Euclidean distance is intro-duced,through adjusting the weights,can effectively deal with unreliable edge detection problem. The experiment shows that the algorithm can deal with the partial sheltering problem,has a very good development potential.