渔业现代化
漁業現代化
어업현대화
FISHERY MODERNIZATION
2013年
5期
23-27
,共5页
任香%刘鹰%王顺奎%于凯松%田会芹
任香%劉鷹%王順奎%于凱鬆%田會芹
임향%류응%왕순규%우개송%전회근
大西洋鲑鱼%循环水养殖系统%养殖密度%日投饵量%CO2 积累
大西洋鮭魚%循環水養殖繫統%養殖密度%日投餌量%CO2 積纍
대서양해어%순배수양식계통%양식밀도%일투이량%CO2 적루
Atlantic salmon salmo salar%recirculating aquaculture systems ( RAS )%stocking density%daily feedings%accumulation of carbon dioxide%correlation analysis
在调查了15套大西洋鲑循环水养殖生产系统的基础上,研究了养殖密度、日投饵量对二氧化碳( CO2)积累的影响;并选择了养殖密度不同的2套系统,通过比较各水处理单元内的CO2浓度,分析了CO2在系统各单元的动态变化规律。通过相关性分析发现,养殖池中CO2浓度随养殖密度增大而呈上升趋势,两者之间满足线性相关关系(R2=0.747);系统日投饵量与养殖池中CO2浓度呈线性相关(R2=0.5742),且当日投饵率为1.3%时,由于残饵的存在,较大的日投饲量并没有导致相应的CO2积累;同时,密度较高系统各水处理单元内的CO2浓度均比密度较低系统的同等单元高。因此,循环水养殖系统设计过程中应注重CO2脱除设施的设计,以减少CO2积累所带来的潜在胁迫。
在調查瞭15套大西洋鮭循環水養殖生產繫統的基礎上,研究瞭養殖密度、日投餌量對二氧化碳( CO2)積纍的影響;併選擇瞭養殖密度不同的2套繫統,通過比較各水處理單元內的CO2濃度,分析瞭CO2在繫統各單元的動態變化規律。通過相關性分析髮現,養殖池中CO2濃度隨養殖密度增大而呈上升趨勢,兩者之間滿足線性相關關繫(R2=0.747);繫統日投餌量與養殖池中CO2濃度呈線性相關(R2=0.5742),且噹日投餌率為1.3%時,由于殘餌的存在,較大的日投飼量併沒有導緻相應的CO2積纍;同時,密度較高繫統各水處理單元內的CO2濃度均比密度較低繫統的同等單元高。因此,循環水養殖繫統設計過程中應註重CO2脫除設施的設計,以減少CO2積纍所帶來的潛在脅迫。
재조사료15투대서양해순배수양식생산계통적기출상,연구료양식밀도、일투이량대이양화탄( CO2)적루적영향;병선택료양식밀도불동적2투계통,통과비교각수처리단원내적CO2농도,분석료CO2재계통각단원적동태변화규률。통과상관성분석발현,양식지중CO2농도수양식밀도증대이정상승추세,량자지간만족선성상관관계(R2=0.747);계통일투이량여양식지중CO2농도정선성상관(R2=0.5742),차당일투이솔위1.3%시,유우잔이적존재,교대적일투사량병몰유도치상응적CO2적루;동시,밀도교고계통각수처리단원내적CO2농도균비밀도교저계통적동등단원고。인차,순배수양식계통설계과정중응주중CO2탈제설시적설계,이감소CO2적루소대래적잠재협박。
Based on the investigations of stocking densities , daily feedings and concentrations of carbon dioxide in 15 sets of Atlantic salmon recirculating aquaculture systems , this research analyzed the influences of stocking densities and daily feedings on the accumulation of carbon dioxide .And then chose two systems which were under the conditions of different stocking densities , and compared the concentrations of carbon dioxide within each water-treatment unit in two systems in order to investigate its dynamic variation . Through correlation analysis , the results showed that the concentration of carbon dioxide increased along with the increasing stocking density , and there was a linear correlation between them ( R2 =0.747 ).Linear correlation was between daily feedings and concentration of carbon dioxide (R2 =0.574 2).When the feeding rate was 1 .3%, the larger amount of daily feedings did not lead to the corresponding accumulation of carbon dioxide due to the existence of residual feeds .The concentration of carbon dioxide within each water-treatment unit in high-density system was higher than it in low-density system .Thus, the production process should focus on the optimization of carbon dioxide removal equipments .