中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2014年
4期
212-214
,共3页
曾伟英%萧帼穗%钟振锋%荣丽娟
曾偉英%蕭幗穗%鐘振鋒%榮麗娟
증위영%소귁수%종진봉%영려연
体外膜肺氧合%人工心肺%医院感染%危险因素%病原菌%感染部位
體外膜肺氧閤%人工心肺%醫院感染%危險因素%病原菌%感染部位
체외막폐양합%인공심폐%의원감염%위험인소%병원균%감염부위
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation%artificial heart-lung%healthcare-associated%risk factor%patho-gen%infection site
目的:了解接受体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)治疗患者术后发生医院感染情况,并分析相关危险因素。方法收集某院2003年1月-2012年12月应用ECMO辅助治疗患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果43例接受ECMO治疗的患者术后发生医院感染15例(34.88%),24例次(55.81%)。医院感染部位以下呼吸道(12例次,50.00%)为主;其次是血液系统(6例次,25.00%)、皮肤和软组织(5例次,20.83%)等。分离病原体28株,其中革兰阴性杆菌19株(67.86%),革兰阳性球菌7株(25.00%),真菌2株(7.14%);主要分离自痰标本(12株,42.86%),其次为血标本(9株,32.14%)和伤口分泌物标本(6株,21.43%)等。ECMO治疗患者术后医院感染的发生与患者年龄、ECMO辅助时间、并发症、呼吸机辅助呼吸、气管插管或切开、留置导尿管有关。结论接受EC-MO治疗的患者术后医院感染率较高,医院应针对相关感染危险因素,采取有效的预防控制措施,减少ECMO术后医院感染的发生。
目的:瞭解接受體外膜肺氧閤(ECMO)治療患者術後髮生醫院感染情況,併分析相關危險因素。方法收集某院2003年1月-2012年12月應用ECMO輔助治療患者的病歷資料進行迴顧性分析。結果43例接受ECMO治療的患者術後髮生醫院感染15例(34.88%),24例次(55.81%)。醫院感染部位以下呼吸道(12例次,50.00%)為主;其次是血液繫統(6例次,25.00%)、皮膚和軟組織(5例次,20.83%)等。分離病原體28株,其中革蘭陰性桿菌19株(67.86%),革蘭暘性毬菌7株(25.00%),真菌2株(7.14%);主要分離自痰標本(12株,42.86%),其次為血標本(9株,32.14%)和傷口分泌物標本(6株,21.43%)等。ECMO治療患者術後醫院感染的髮生與患者年齡、ECMO輔助時間、併髮癥、呼吸機輔助呼吸、氣管插管或切開、留置導尿管有關。結論接受EC-MO治療的患者術後醫院感染率較高,醫院應針對相關感染危險因素,採取有效的預防控製措施,減少ECMO術後醫院感染的髮生。
목적:료해접수체외막폐양합(ECMO)치료환자술후발생의원감염정황,병분석상관위험인소。방법수집모원2003년1월-2012년12월응용ECMO보조치료환자적병력자료진행회고성분석。결과43례접수ECMO치료적환자술후발생의원감염15례(34.88%),24례차(55.81%)。의원감염부위이하호흡도(12례차,50.00%)위주;기차시혈액계통(6례차,25.00%)、피부화연조직(5례차,20.83%)등。분리병원체28주,기중혁란음성간균19주(67.86%),혁란양성구균7주(25.00%),진균2주(7.14%);주요분리자담표본(12주,42.86%),기차위혈표본(9주,32.14%)화상구분비물표본(6주,21.43%)등。ECMO치료환자술후의원감염적발생여환자년령、ECMO보조시간、병발증、호흡궤보조호흡、기관삽관혹절개、류치도뇨관유관。결론접수EC-MO치료적환자술후의원감염솔교고,의원응침대상관감염위험인소,채취유효적예방공제조시,감소ECMO술후의원감염적발생。
Objective To realize the incidence of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)in patients after receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)procedure,and to evaluate the related factors for HAI.Methods Clinical data of patients receiving ECMO from January 2003 to December 2012 were collected and analyzed retro-spectively.Results Of 43 patients receiving ECMO,15 (34.88% )developed 24 times(55.81% )of HAI. The main HAI site was lower respiratory tract(n= 12,50.00% ),followed by blood stream(n= 6,25.00% ),skin and soft tis-sue(n= 5,20.83% ).A total of 28 isolates of pathogens were detected,gram-negative bacilli were 19(67.86% )iso-lates,gram-positive cocci 7(25.00% ),and fungi 2(7.14% );pathogens were mainly isolated from specimens of sputum(n= 12,42.86% ),blood (n= 9,32.14% )and wound secretion(n= 6,21 .43% ). The incidence of postopera-tive HAI in ECMO patients was related with patients’age,duration of ECMO,complication,mechanical ventila-tion,tracheal intubation or tracheotomy,and indwelling urinary catheter.Conclusion HAI in patients receiving EC-MO is high,hospital should take corresponding prevention and control measures targeting to the related risk factors of infection,so as to reduce the incidence of HAI after the ECMO.