中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)
中國醫學前沿雜誌(電子版)
중국의학전연잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF THE FRONTIERS OF MEDICAL SCIENCE(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
4期
90-92
,共3页
腹膜炎%相关因素%腹膜透析%病因
腹膜炎%相關因素%腹膜透析%病因
복막염%상관인소%복막투석%병인
Peritonitis%Related factors%Peritoneal dialysis%Etiology
目的:分析腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的病因,以期探讨如何有效地预防与治疗。方法回顾性分析135例腹膜透析患者感染腹膜炎的可能原因,并分析腹膜炎的致病菌及其药敏结果。结果连续性不卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者共计32例(23.7%)出现腹膜炎,其中,男性18例(13.3%),女性14例(10.4%);经分析,32例腹膜炎患者中15例(46.9%)因操作过程中未严格洗手及违规操作等导致;其次,腹泻导致7例(21.9%),腹膜透析液污染4例(12.5%),其他原因6例(18.7%);32例CAPD腹膜炎患者中,共有19例(59.4%)细菌培养阳性,其中革兰阳性球菌9例(47.4%),革兰阴性杆菌7例(36.8%),真菌3例(15.8%)。结论营养状况好、初中以上文化程度、家居环境较好的患者腹膜炎发生率低。因此,对透析患者进行鼓励培训和加强护理管理非常重要,糖尿病患者控制好血糖水平可使腹膜炎发生率相似于非糖尿病患者。腹膜炎的致病菌以革兰阳性球菌为主,其中大部分对头孢唑林素敏感,革兰阴性杆菌对哌拉西林及庆大霉素耐药率较高。
目的:分析腹膜透析相關性腹膜炎的病因,以期探討如何有效地預防與治療。方法迴顧性分析135例腹膜透析患者感染腹膜炎的可能原因,併分析腹膜炎的緻病菌及其藥敏結果。結果連續性不臥床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者共計32例(23.7%)齣現腹膜炎,其中,男性18例(13.3%),女性14例(10.4%);經分析,32例腹膜炎患者中15例(46.9%)因操作過程中未嚴格洗手及違規操作等導緻;其次,腹瀉導緻7例(21.9%),腹膜透析液汙染4例(12.5%),其他原因6例(18.7%);32例CAPD腹膜炎患者中,共有19例(59.4%)細菌培養暘性,其中革蘭暘性毬菌9例(47.4%),革蘭陰性桿菌7例(36.8%),真菌3例(15.8%)。結論營養狀況好、初中以上文化程度、傢居環境較好的患者腹膜炎髮生率低。因此,對透析患者進行鼓勵培訓和加彊護理管理非常重要,糖尿病患者控製好血糖水平可使腹膜炎髮生率相似于非糖尿病患者。腹膜炎的緻病菌以革蘭暘性毬菌為主,其中大部分對頭孢唑林素敏感,革蘭陰性桿菌對哌拉西林及慶大黴素耐藥率較高。
목적:분석복막투석상관성복막염적병인,이기탐토여하유효지예방여치료。방법회고성분석135례복막투석환자감염복막염적가능원인,병분석복막염적치병균급기약민결과。결과련속성불와상복막투석(CAPD)환자공계32례(23.7%)출현복막염,기중,남성18례(13.3%),녀성14례(10.4%);경분석,32례복막염환자중15례(46.9%)인조작과정중미엄격세수급위규조작등도치;기차,복사도치7례(21.9%),복막투석액오염4례(12.5%),기타원인6례(18.7%);32례CAPD복막염환자중,공유19례(59.4%)세균배양양성,기중혁란양성구균9례(47.4%),혁란음성간균7례(36.8%),진균3례(15.8%)。결론영양상황호、초중이상문화정도、가거배경교호적환자복막염발생솔저。인차,대투석환자진행고려배훈화가강호리관리비상중요,당뇨병환자공제호혈당수평가사복막염발생솔상사우비당뇨병환자。복막염적치병균이혁란양성구균위주,기중대부분대두포서림소민감,혁란음성간균대고랍서림급경대매소내약솔교고。
Objective Analysis of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis causes, in order to explore how effective prevention and treatment. Methods Retrospect 135 cases of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients infected with the possible causes, and analysis of pathogens and their susceptibility results peritonitis. Results There were total of 32 patients (23.7%) with peritonitis, among them, male in 18 cases (13.3%), female in 14 cases (10.4%);After the analysis, there were 15 cases (46.9%) caused by the operation process which was not strictly hands and illegal operations;secondly, 7 cases of diarrhea (21.9%), 4 cases of peritoneal dialysis lfuid contamination (12.5%), 6 cases of other causes (18.7%);32 cases of CAPD peritonitis patients, there were 19 cases (59.4%) culture positive, including 9 cases with gram positive cocci (47.4%), gram negative bacilli in 7 cases (36.8%), 3 cases of fungus. Conclusion Good nutritional status, secondary or higher education, a better home environment low incidence of patients with peritonitis. Accordingly, patients on dialysis training and management is very important. Peritonitis pathogenic Gram-positive ball Yin Yin based, most of cefazolin Lin Sumin sense of Gram-negative bacilli to piperacillin and gentamicin resistance is higher.