CAJ | 학술논문

本文主要从光照、盐度、温度和溶解氧四个方面简述了环境因子对鱼类胚胎及幼鱼、成鱼的影响，旨在为鱼类的健康养殖提供依据。光照通过光照强度及光周期变化对鱼类胚胎发育及幼鱼、成鱼生长产生影响，且因种而异；盐度在一定范围内不影响鱼类生长发育，但超出适宜盐度后，会对鱼类生长发育产生影响；温度主要对鱼类代谢反应速率起控制作用，影响其生理生化进程，从而成为影响鱼类生长和发育的重要环境变量；溶解氧在一定适宜范围内不影响鱼类生长发育，但不在适宜范围内（偏高或偏低）则会影响鱼类正常的胚胎发育及生长。
본문주요종광조、염도、온도화용해양사개방면간술료배경인자대어류배태급유어、성어적영향，지재위어류적건강양식제공의거。광조통과광조강도급광주기변화대어류배태발육급유어、성어생장산생영향，차인충이이；염도재일정범위내불영향어류생장발육，단초출괄의염도후，회대어류생장발육산생영향；온도주요대어류대사반응속솔기공제작용，영향기생리생화진정，종이성위영향어류생장화발육적중요배경변량；용해양재일정괄의범위내불영향어류생장발육，단불재괄의범위내（편고혹편저）칙회영향어류정상적배태발육급생장。
In present study,the effects of light,salinity,temperature and dissolved oxygen on growth and development of fish are summarized,which provided support for aquaculture.Light has influence on fish embryonic development and growth by the changes of light intensity and photoperiod,and differs in species.Salinity does not affect fish development and growth in a certain range,unless it is beyond the suitable range.Temperature affects fish growth and development by influencing fish metabolism rate,physiological and biochemical process.Dissolved oxygen does not affect the fish development and growth in a suitable range,unless it is beyond the suitable range.