CAJ | 학술논문

本文采用中国老龄科研中心2000年中国城乡老年人口状况一次性抽样调查数据和2010年中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查数据，分析10年间老年人身份认同的变化情况，并探讨保障、参与和健康对身份认同的影响。结果显示：不同队列间身份认同具有显著差异，新一代老年人比10年前的一代认为自己是老年人的可能性低，这说明身份认同是一个动态的过程，且随着时代变化和社会进步，老年人身份认同会逐步年轻化。经济保障好、健康自评高和社会参与多的老年人身份认同更积极。最后，文章从个体、社区、媒体和政府的角度提出相应的建议，期望有助于形成更加积极的老年人身份和身份认同。
본문채용중국노령과연중심2000년중국성향노년인구상황일차성추양조사수거화2010년중국성향노년인구상황추종조사수거，분석10년간노년인신빈인동적변화정황，병탐토보장、삼여화건강대신빈인동적영향。결과현시：불동대렬간신빈인동구유현저차이，신일대노년인비10년전적일대인위자기시노년인적가능성저，저설명신빈인동시일개동태적과정，차수착시대변화화사회진보，노년인신빈인동회축보년경화。경제보장호、건강자평고화사회삼여다적노년인신빈인동경적겁。최후，문장종개체、사구、매체화정부적각도제출상응적건의，기망유조우형성경가적겁적노년인신빈화신빈인동。
Based on the data of “Chinese urban and rural elderly population sampling survey of 2000” and “Chinese urban and rural elderly population longitudinal survey of 2010”, this paper analyzes the elderly ’ s identity change of 10 years.Then, the author discusses the influences of security , participation and health on this change .The results show that identity varies significantly among different cohorts .New generation is less likely to regard themselves as “older person” than old generation, which proves that identity is a changing process , and it will become increasingly younger with time changes and social development .Moreover , better economic security , higher self-rate health and more active social participation have positive effects on identity .In the end, the author makes some suggestions from individual , community , media and governmental perspectives to promote more active elderly identity .