江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2014年
1期
107-109,113
,共4页
万州%烤烟%烟叶质量%化学成分%外观质量
萬州%烤煙%煙葉質量%化學成分%外觀質量
만주%고연%연협질량%화학성분%외관질량
Wanzhou%Flue-cured tobacco%Quality condition%Chemical composition%Appearance quality
对重庆万州2011年烤烟3个部位烟叶的外观质量、化学成分、评吸质量进行了测定分析,结果表明:烤烟颜色在橘黄、柠檬黄色域;成熟度在“成熟”或“完熟”档次;叶片结构疏松,身份中等,油分以上、中部叶多,下部叶有;色度上、中部叶属于“浓”档次,下部叶属于“中”档次;上、中部叶的糖碱比值较以往有所增大,使得烟叶吸味和刺激性间的平衡较好。由此可知,万州烤烟香气质较好、香气量较足、杂气有或较轻、刺激性有或微有、余味尚舒适至较舒适,这些烟叶质量指标均处于工业可用性范围之内。
對重慶萬州2011年烤煙3箇部位煙葉的外觀質量、化學成分、評吸質量進行瞭測定分析,結果錶明:烤煙顏色在橘黃、檸檬黃色域;成熟度在“成熟”或“完熟”檔次;葉片結構疏鬆,身份中等,油分以上、中部葉多,下部葉有;色度上、中部葉屬于“濃”檔次,下部葉屬于“中”檔次;上、中部葉的糖堿比值較以往有所增大,使得煙葉吸味和刺激性間的平衡較好。由此可知,萬州烤煙香氣質較好、香氣量較足、雜氣有或較輕、刺激性有或微有、餘味尚舒適至較舒適,這些煙葉質量指標均處于工業可用性範圍之內。
대중경만주2011년고연3개부위연협적외관질량、화학성분、평흡질량진행료측정분석,결과표명:고연안색재귤황、저몽황색역;성숙도재“성숙”혹“완숙”당차;협편결구소송,신빈중등,유분이상、중부협다,하부협유;색도상、중부협속우“농”당차,하부협속우“중”당차;상、중부협적당감비치교이왕유소증대,사득연협흡미화자격성간적평형교호。유차가지,만주고연향기질교호、향기량교족、잡기유혹교경、자격성유혹미유、여미상서괄지교서괄,저사연협질량지표균처우공업가용성범위지내。
The appearance quality , chemical compositions , sensory quality of flue -cured tobacco leaves in Wanzhou , Chongqing in 2011 were determined and analyzed .The results showed that: the tobacco color varied from orange to lemon yellow;the maturity grade was “mature” or“completely mature”;the leaves had loose structure and medium identity;the upper and middle leaves had more oil content , while bottom leaves had little oil content;the chroma of upper and middle leaves belonged to “strong”, while that of bottom leaves belonged to “medium”;the sugar-alkali ratio of upper and middle leaves increased to some extent as compared with the previous ratio , and made the balance between tobacco leaf smell and irritation better .Therefore, the flue-cured tobacco leaves in Wanzhou had better aroma quality , more sufficient aroma quantity , light or lighter mixed gas , a little or little irri-tation, and comfortable or more comfortable aftertaste .The values of these tobacco leaf quality indexes were all in the scope of in-dustrial usability .