CAJ | 학술논문

目的：进行社区调查，了解社区居民高血压患病率、防治知识知晓率、目标人群。方法：采取系统抽样和入户面对面方式，对入选的社区18岁及以上的3072名居民记录性别、年龄、身高、体重、血压，同时对高血压防治知识、不良生活方式等状况逐项调查，数据收集后用SPSS13．0软件进行统计学分析。结果：18岁及以上社区居民高血压患病率为20．34％，其中年龄在40～59岁患病率为22．02％，年龄≥60岁患病率为53．45％，各年龄组比较差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05），高血压防治知识知晓率为29．46％。结论：社区居民高血压防治知识知晓率低，高血压的目标人群以≥60岁老年人为主，高血压患病率与年龄呈正相关，且随年龄增长极为显著。
목적：진행사구조사，료해사구거민고혈압환병솔、방치지식지효솔、목표인군。방법：채취계통추양화입호면대면방식，대입선적사구18세급이상적3072명거민기록성별、년령、신고、체중、혈압，동시대고혈압방치지식、불량생활방식등상황축항조사，수거수집후용SPSS13．0연건진행통계학분석。결과：18세급이상사구거민고혈압환병솔위20．34％，기중년령재40～59세환병솔위22．02％，년령≥60세환병솔위53．45％，각년령조비교차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05），고혈압방치지식지효솔위29．46％。결론：사구거민고혈압방치지식지효솔저，고혈압적목표인군이≥60세노년인위주，고혈압환병솔여년령정정상관，차수년령증장겁위현저。
Objective:To understand the community hypertension prevalence rate , awareness rate , the target population .Methods:Systematic sampling and face -to-face mode, the selected community aged 18 years and over 3072 residents recorded the sex , age, height, weight, blood pressure, and at the same time, the investigation of hypertension prevention and control knowledge , poor lifestyle i-temized, statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 13.0 software after data collection .Results:The prevalence rate of hypertension in com-munity residents aged 18 years and above was 20.34%, which was at the age of 40 to 59 years the prevalence rate was 22.02%, 60 years of age or older the prevalence rate was 53.45%, statistically significant differences between the various age groups (P<0.05), knowl-edge of the prevention and control of hypertension awareness rate was 29.46%.Conclusion:The low rate of awareness of hypertension in community, the target population of hypertension in aged 60 and older, the prevalence rate of hypertension was positively related with age , and with age significantly .