CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解西藏某高校藏族与汉族大学生自杀的基本状况，研究与分析藏族与汉族大学生自杀现状的异同，为制定相应干预措施提供依据。方法采用自制的调查问卷，用分层抽样法调查了西藏某高校430名学生。结果藏族学生自杀倾向发生率低于汉族学生；在自杀相关因素上藏族与汉族学生存在显著性差异。结论自杀相关因素的不同影响着藏族与汉族学生自杀现状的不同，而恋爱因素是致西藏某高校大学生自杀的首要原因，干预大学生自杀需要社会、家庭、学校、个人共同努力。
목적：료해서장모고교장족여한족대학생자살적기본상황，연구여분석장족여한족대학생자살현상적이동，위제정상응간예조시제공의거。방법채용자제적조사문권，용분층추양법조사료서장모고교430명학생。결과장족학생자살경향발생솔저우한족학생；재자살상관인소상장족여한족학생존재현저성차이。결론자살상관인소적불동영향착장족여한족학생자살현상적불동，이연애인소시치서장모고교대학생자살적수요원인，간예대학생자살수요사회、가정、학교、개인공동노력。
Objective to study the basic information fundamental state and dif erent suicide between Tibetan and Han university students,and to provide evidence for the intervention measures. Methods To use the questionnaires made by ourselves,430 undergraduates were investigated with structured questionnaire. Results The incidence of suicidal tendencies of Han students was higher than Tibetan students,dif erence was found in influencing factors of suicide between the Tibetan nationality and the Han nationality. Conclusions Dif erent influencing factors of suicide caused to dif erence in the prevalence of suicide of col ege students between the Tibetan nationality and the Han nationality,the intervening mechanism among undergraduates should be implied by connection with society,home,school and individual.