CAJ | 학술논문

目的：精神障碍患者常在精神病理症状的影响和支配下发生各种暴力行为，破坏家庭和社会的稳定和谐。通过对司法精神医学鉴定案例的分析，探索和掌握精神病人危害社会治安的某些规律。探讨司法精神医学鉴定现状。方法对138例司法精神医学鉴定案例资料进行回顾性分析。结果案由以伤害案居首位，其次为凶杀、性犯罪和盗窃案；以男性、低年龄、低文化程度、农民、未婚者多；完全责任能力20例，限制责任能力41例，无责任能力58例，无性防卫能力16例，性防卫能力削弱3例。结论精神疾病患者造成的刑事行为对社会、家庭造成极大的危害。政府重视精神病人的管理，加强精神卫生知识的宣传普及工作，进一步强化人们对精神病的防病治病意识十分重要。
목적：정신장애환자상재정신병리증상적영향화지배하발생각충폭역행위，파배가정화사회적은정화해。통과대사법정신의학감정안례적분석，탐색화장악정신병인위해사회치안적모사규률。탐토사법정신의학감정현상。방법대138례사법정신의학감정안례자료진행회고성분석。결과안유이상해안거수위，기차위흉살、성범죄화도절안；이남성、저년령、저문화정도、농민、미혼자다；완전책임능력20례，한제책임능력41례，무책임능력58례，무성방위능력16례，성방위능력삭약3례。결론정신질병환자조성적형사행위대사회、가정조성겁대적위해。정부중시정신병인적관리，가강정신위생지식적선전보급공작，진일보강화인문대정신병적방병치병의식십분중요。
Objective?Discussion on present situation of judicial psychiatric expertise. Method On 138 cases of forensic psychiatric expertise retrospective analysis. Result Cause of action to damage was ranked first, followed by the murder, crime and theft;in males, the low age, low education level, farmer, unmarried people many;full responsibility capacity of 20 cases, 41 cases of limited responsibility, without liability capacity of 58 cases, 16 cases of asexual defense capability, the sexual self-defense capacity weakened in 3 cases. Conclusion Psychiatric disorders caused by criminal behavior on social, family and cause great harm. The government attaches great importance to the management of mental patients, enhance mental health knowledge propaganda popularization work, further strengthen the mental consciousness of preventing and curing the disease is very important.