CAJ | 학술논문

新疆是中国富煤省（区）之一,约占全国煤炭储量的40%。在长期的放射性科研、监测和环境影响评价工作中,发现部分地区的部分煤炭中伴生有较高的放射性核素,部分煤层甚至达到了核工业开采水平。然而关于伴生放射性煤矿监管方面的法律、法规尚未健全,监管体系尚处于探索之中。本文尝试从煤矿企业的地质勘探报告、辐射环境影响评价、项目竣工环境保护验收监测及监督性监测等环节入手,从源头上控制煤炭的放射性污染,初步探讨新疆伴生放射性煤矿监管体系。一方面将为企业的煤炭开发、煤渣利用提供技术指导,另一方面为新疆环境监管部门加强伴生放射性煤矿监管提供决策依据。
신강시중국부매성（구）지일,약점전국매탄저량적40%。재장기적방사성과연、감측화배경영향평개공작중,발현부분지구적부분매탄중반생유교고적방사성핵소,부분매층심지체도료핵공업개채수평。연이관우반생방사성매광감관방면적법률、법규상미건전,감관체계상처우탐색지중。본문상시종매광기업적지질감탐보고、복사배경영향평개、항목준공배경보호험수감측급감독성감측등배절입수,종원두상공제매탄적방사성오염,초보탐토신강반생방사성매광감관체계。일방면장위기업적매탄개발、매사이용제공기술지도,령일방면위신강배경감관부문가강반생방사성매광감관제공결책의거。
Xinjiang is one of China’s rich coal provinces（areas）and it accounts for about 40% national coal reserves.In the long-term study on radiation,monitoring and environmental impact assessment,it is found that parts of Yili and Hetian’s coal has higher radionuclide,and parts of coal seam even reached nuclear mining level.However the laws and regulations on radioactive coal mine supervision was not perfect,and the supervision system is still in the exploration process.This article started with the coal mine enterprises’ geological prospecting reports,radiation environmental impact assessment and monitoring report preparation for environment acceptance checking and supervisory monitoring,controlled the coal radioactive pollution from the sources,and carried out the research of building Xinjiang radioactive coal mine supervision system.The establishment of supervision system will provide technical guidance for the enterprises’ coal exploitation and cinders using on the one hand,and on the other hand will provide decision-making basis for strengthening the radioactive coal mine supervision for Xinjiang environmental regulators.