当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2013年
30期
162-163
,共2页
梁玉潮%林金丽%张凤兰%李银凤%梁卫桥
樑玉潮%林金麗%張鳳蘭%李銀鳳%樑衛橋
량옥조%림금려%장봉란%리은봉%량위교
吸毒人群%艾滋病%阳性检出率%高危行为%调查分析
吸毒人群%艾滋病%暘性檢齣率%高危行為%調查分析
흡독인군%애자병%양성검출솔%고위행위%조사분석
Drug users%Acquired immunodeifciency syndrome%HIV-positive rate%High risky behavior%Diagnoses
目的：了解新会区吸毒人群艾滋病病毒（HIV）的感染情况及其相关危险因素，为制定针对吸毒人群艾滋病防控措施提供参考依据。方法对2010-2012年在新会区强制戒毒的3443名吸毒人员采用统一的监测问卷进行流行病学调查，并进行HIV抗体检测。结果共调查3443名吸毒者，共检出HIV抗体阳性者63名。吸毒年龄（32.25±6.52）岁，以25～39岁年龄段为主，占85.76%，本地户籍占68.66%。吸毒方式以口吸为主，占71.54%，近几年共用注射器率呈现逐年下降的趋势。吸毒人群的商业性性行为发生率有上升趋势（χ2=79.58,P<0.05）。发生商业性性行为时每次使用安全套的比例呈现逐年下降的趋势（χ2=16.52,P<0.05）。结论新会区吸毒人群HIV感染率总体处于低流行水平，但仍存在艾滋病传播的相关危险行为，新型毒品流行迅速，需引起更多关注，对此类人群应采取有效的综合干预措施，以遏制艾滋病在此类人群中传播。
目的：瞭解新會區吸毒人群艾滋病病毒（HIV）的感染情況及其相關危險因素，為製定針對吸毒人群艾滋病防控措施提供參攷依據。方法對2010-2012年在新會區彊製戒毒的3443名吸毒人員採用統一的鑑測問捲進行流行病學調查，併進行HIV抗體檢測。結果共調查3443名吸毒者，共檢齣HIV抗體暘性者63名。吸毒年齡（32.25±6.52）歲，以25～39歲年齡段為主，佔85.76%，本地戶籍佔68.66%。吸毒方式以口吸為主，佔71.54%，近幾年共用註射器率呈現逐年下降的趨勢。吸毒人群的商業性性行為髮生率有上升趨勢（χ2=79.58,P<0.05）。髮生商業性性行為時每次使用安全套的比例呈現逐年下降的趨勢（χ2=16.52,P<0.05）。結論新會區吸毒人群HIV感染率總體處于低流行水平，但仍存在艾滋病傳播的相關危險行為，新型毒品流行迅速，需引起更多關註，對此類人群應採取有效的綜閤榦預措施，以遏製艾滋病在此類人群中傳播。
목적：료해신회구흡독인군애자병병독（HIV）적감염정황급기상관위험인소，위제정침대흡독인군애자병방공조시제공삼고의거。방법대2010-2012년재신회구강제계독적3443명흡독인원채용통일적감측문권진행류행병학조사，병진행HIV항체검측。결과공조사3443명흡독자，공검출HIV항체양성자63명。흡독년령（32.25±6.52）세，이25～39세년령단위주，점85.76%，본지호적점68.66%。흡독방식이구흡위주，점71.54%，근궤년공용주사기솔정현축년하강적추세。흡독인군적상업성성행위발생솔유상승추세（χ2=79.58,P<0.05）。발생상업성성행위시매차사용안전투적비례정현축년하강적추세（χ2=16.52,P<0.05）。결론신회구흡독인군HIV감염솔총체처우저류행수평，단잉존재애자병전파적상관위험행위，신형독품류행신속，수인기경다관주，대차류인군응채취유효적종합간예조시，이알제애자병재차류인군중전파。
Objective To understand the prevalencd of HIVinfection and related risk factors among drug users in xinhui district, and provide scientific evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control measure. Methods A total of drug users in drug rehabilitation center in Xinhui district received questionnaire survey from 2010 to 2012 and blood samples were taken from them HIV detection. Results 63 drug users were detected to be HIV positive during this period. The average age of the drug users was(32.25±6.52)years,85.76%of them were aged 20 to 39 years, 68.66%were local residents, and 71.54%used drug by sucking. The proportion of injecting drug users who share syringes with others declined signiifcantly in recent yearsχ2=19.64,P<0.05). The proportion of drug users to have commercial sex increased signiifcantly(χ2=79.58,P<0.05).The proportion of them to use condom at each commercial sex increased signiifcantly(χ2=16.52,P<0.05). Conclusion Although the HIV infection level remained to be low among the drug users in Xinhui, the risk behaviors to spread HIV still existed. More attention should be paid on the use of new-type drug. It is necessary to conduce integrated intervention in this population to stop the spread of AIDS among them.
