CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对汕头大学女大学生进行乳房基本知识及乳腺自检方法的调查，并对其进行综合干预，以期提高相关知识知晓率和乳腺自检方法掌握率。方法通过问卷调查了解大学生对乳房基本知识掌握情况，再确定干预人群，主要干预方式有设点教学咨询、健康小册子以及讲座、培训课等，最后通过问卷调查确定干预效果。结果调查问卷结果显示，女大学生中82%不了解乳房常见疾病，62%不懂得乳房保健及乳房自检方法。通过干预后，女大学生对乳房正常生理现象与病理现象的区分能力从干预前46.5%升高到87%；对常见乳房疾病的了解程度从26.8%升高到78.5%；乳房保健手段的掌握从17.5%升高到87.5%。结论乳房健康知识的宣传教育有助于人们减少对正常现象的担忧，预防及及早治疗疾病，提高生活质量。
목적：대산두대학녀대학생진행유방기본지식급유선자검방법적조사，병대기진행종합간예，이기제고상관지식지효솔화유선자검방법장악솔。방법통과문권조사료해대학생대유방기본지식장악정황，재학정간예인군，주요간예방식유설점교학자순、건강소책자이급강좌、배훈과등，최후통과문권조사학정간예효과。결과조사문권결과현시，녀대학생중82%불료해유방상견질병，62%불동득유방보건급유방자검방법。통과간예후，녀대학생대유방정상생리현상여병리현상적구분능력종간예전46.5%승고도87%；대상견유방질병적료해정도종26.8%승고도78.5%；유방보건수단적장악종17.5%승고도87.5%。결론유방건강지식적선전교육유조우인문감소대정상현상적담우，예방급급조치료질병，제고생활질량。
Objective To investigate the general understanding of the basic knowledge of breast diseases and the skill of breast-self-examination(BSE) in the population of Shantou University female students, and to improve the aspects mentioned above through some interventions. Methods Self-administered questionnaires were conducted among 317 female students to get the information of the general situation of their understanding of basic knowledge of breast and BSE. Then interventions aiming at improving their abilities of self-protecting from breast diseases were carried out, which included consultation, delivering health booklets, giving lecture and teaching and training for BSE. Results Shown by the questionnaires, 82%female students didn’t have the basic acknowledgement of common breast diseases and 62%had not idea of BSE. However, we got a great advance in improving the situation through several steps of interventions. Conclusion Health education about knowledge of female breast and BSE helps people to relief the evitable worries brought by unknowing and to detect breast diseases earlier and to receive treatment earlier as well.