CAJ | 학술논문

进入21世纪后，互联网和集体行动的结合产生的一种新的集体行动类型--网络集体行动日益为学者所关注，互联网在集体行动中的角色和作用也成为了核心关注点之一。在网络集体行动中，互联网扩展了集体行动的机会结构、增加其动员潜力，并提供了一个独立于官方和官方媒体的公共舆论平台，影响着集体行动的产生与发展。同时，互联网对集体行动的影响在扩展集体行动发生环境、降低参与组织成本、打破话语权垄断和突破地理边界限制四个方面上扩展了传统集体行动理论的前提。因此，对互联网与集体行动关系的考察需要置于一个包括参与者、互联网、集体行动、制度背景四个要素及相互作用关系组成的问题分析框架之中，研究四个要素之间不同条件下的相互影响和相互制约机制，才能对两者关系有更深入理解。
진입21세기후，호련망화집체행동적결합산생적일충신적집체행동류형--망락집체행동일익위학자소관주，호련망재집체행동중적각색화작용야성위료핵심관주점지일。재망락집체행동중，호련망확전료집체행동적궤회결구、증가기동원잠력，병제공료일개독립우관방화관방매체적공공여론평태，영향착집체행동적산생여발전。동시，호련망대집체행동적영향재확전집체행동발생배경、강저삼여조직성본、타파화어권롱단화돌파지리변계한제사개방면상확전료전통집체행동이론적전제。인차，대호련망여집체행동관계적고찰수요치우일개포괄삼여자、호련망、집체행동、제도배경사개요소급상호작용관계조성적문제분석광가지중，연구사개요소지간불동조건하적상호영향화상호제약궤제，재능대량자관계유경심입리해。
The Internet affects the emergence and development of collective action by extending the opportunity structure and increasing the mobilization potential of collective action, as well as providing a platform of public opinion that independent of the official media. Meanwhile, the impact of the Internet on collective action extends the premise of the traditional collective action theory in four aspects: extending the environment in which collective action occurs; reducing organizational costs; breaking the discourse monopoly and breaking through the restriction from geographical boundaries. Therefore, the examination of the relationship between the Internet and collective action needs to be placed in an analytical framework, which includes actors, the Internet, collective action, institutional background and the interaction among them. Only by investigating the interactive mechanism of the four elements that mentioned above under different conditions, can we have a better understanding of the relationship between the Internet and collective action.