中国生物防治学报
中國生物防治學報
중국생물방치학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
2013年
4期
613-619
,共7页
刘万学%王文霞%王伟%陆书龙%万方浩
劉萬學%王文霞%王偉%陸書龍%萬方浩
류만학%왕문하%왕위%륙서룡%만방호
异角亨姬小蜂%卵育型寄生蜂%寄主取食%控害效应
異角亨姬小蜂%卵育型寄生蜂%寄主取食%控害效應
이각형희소봉%란육형기생봉%기주취식%공해효응
Hemiptarsenus varicornis%synovigenic parasitoid%host feeding%control effect
异角亨姬小蜂Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault)是一种抑性、卵育型幼虫外寄生蜂,具有产卵寄生和寄主取食2种方式致死寄主,是我国南方潜叶蝇的优势天敌,尤其适宜于控制较高温环境下发生的美洲斑潜蝇和三叶草斑潜蝇。本文总结和综述了国际上其分类地位、分布、寄主种类、寄主取食和繁殖特性、性比等生物生态学特性和田间应用进展,并分析了其在我国的应用控害潜力,提出了未来的研究重点和方向,为应用该寄生蜂高效防控我国潜叶蝇的危害提供了指导。
異角亨姬小蜂Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault)是一種抑性、卵育型幼蟲外寄生蜂,具有產卵寄生和寄主取食2種方式緻死寄主,是我國南方潛葉蠅的優勢天敵,尤其適宜于控製較高溫環境下髮生的美洲斑潛蠅和三葉草斑潛蠅。本文總結和綜述瞭國際上其分類地位、分佈、寄主種類、寄主取食和繁殖特性、性比等生物生態學特性和田間應用進展,併分析瞭其在我國的應用控害潛力,提齣瞭未來的研究重點和方嚮,為應用該寄生蜂高效防控我國潛葉蠅的危害提供瞭指導。
이각형희소봉Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault)시일충억성、란육형유충외기생봉,구유산란기생화기주취식2충방식치사기주,시아국남방잠협승적우세천활,우기괄의우공제교고온배경하발생적미주반잠승화삼협초반잠승。본문총결화종술료국제상기분류지위、분포、기주충류、기주취식화번식특성、성비등생물생태학특성화전간응용진전,병분석료기재아국적응용공해잠력,제출료미래적연구중점화방향,위응용해기생봉고효방공아국잠협승적위해제공료지도。
Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault), a larval solitary and dominant parasitoid species of the agromyzid leafminers, is a synovigenic idiobiont ectoparasitoid. It is widely distributed in South China. It not only oviposits on host larvae but also feeds on them. This article reviewed its biological characteristics, including taxonomic status, distribution and abundance, host species, host feeding, reproduction, longevity, sex ratio, and the application in fields, analyzed its potential to control agromyzid leafminers, and suggested focuses of future research. This review serves as a guidance for efficient biocontrol of agromyzid leafminers.