中国烟草学报
中國煙草學報
중국연초학보
ACTA TABACARIA SINICA
2013年
5期
22-27
,共6页
邓小华%杨丽丽%陆中山%周米良%田峰%田茂成%向德明
鄧小華%楊麗麗%陸中山%週米良%田峰%田茂成%嚮德明
산소화%양려려%륙중산%주미량%전봉%전무성%향덕명
烤烟%感官质量%风格特色%综合评价%湘西
烤煙%感官質量%風格特色%綜閤評價%湘西
고연%감관질량%풍격특색%종합평개%상서
flue-cured tobacco%smoking quality%style and characteristics%comprehensive evaluation%Xiangxi
为明确湘西烟叶质量风格特色,对来自湘西烟区的41个烟叶样品进行了感官评价,并分析了感官质量指数的区域特征和空间分布特征。结果表明:①湘西烟叶浓香型风格尚显著至稍显著;香韵以干草香、焦甜香与焦香为主;香气状态较沉溢;烟气浓度稍大;劲头中等至稍大。②湘西烟叶香气质整体尚好至稍好;香气量尚足;香气尚透发至稍透发;微有木质气和青杂气;烟气尚细腻,尚柔和,尚圆润至稍圆润;刺激性有至稍有;干燥感多数表现为有,少数稍有;余味以尚净尚舒适为主。③湘西不同县际之间感官质量指数差异极显著。古丈县烟叶感官质量指数极显著高于花垣县和凤凰县,泸溪县和保靖县烟叶感官质量指数极显著高于凤凰县。④湘西烟叶感官质量指数的空间分布有从西南部和东北部两个方向分别向中部地区递增的趋势。
為明確湘西煙葉質量風格特色,對來自湘西煙區的41箇煙葉樣品進行瞭感官評價,併分析瞭感官質量指數的區域特徵和空間分佈特徵。結果錶明:①湘西煙葉濃香型風格尚顯著至稍顯著;香韻以榦草香、焦甜香與焦香為主;香氣狀態較沉溢;煙氣濃度稍大;勁頭中等至稍大。②湘西煙葉香氣質整體尚好至稍好;香氣量尚足;香氣尚透髮至稍透髮;微有木質氣和青雜氣;煙氣尚細膩,尚柔和,尚圓潤至稍圓潤;刺激性有至稍有;榦燥感多數錶現為有,少數稍有;餘味以尚淨尚舒適為主。③湘西不同縣際之間感官質量指數差異極顯著。古丈縣煙葉感官質量指數極顯著高于花垣縣和鳳凰縣,瀘溪縣和保靖縣煙葉感官質量指數極顯著高于鳳凰縣。④湘西煙葉感官質量指數的空間分佈有從西南部和東北部兩箇方嚮分彆嚮中部地區遞增的趨勢。
위명학상서연협질량풍격특색,대래자상서연구적41개연협양품진행료감관평개,병분석료감관질량지수적구역특정화공간분포특정。결과표명:①상서연협농향형풍격상현저지초현저;향운이간초향、초첨향여초향위주;향기상태교침일;연기농도초대;경두중등지초대。②상서연협향기질정체상호지초호;향기량상족;향기상투발지초투발;미유목질기화청잡기;연기상세니,상유화,상원윤지초원윤;자격성유지초유;간조감다수표현위유,소수초유;여미이상정상서괄위주。③상서불동현제지간감관질량지수차이겁현저。고장현연협감관질량지수겁현저고우화원현화봉황현,로계현화보정현연협감관질량지수겁현저고우봉황현。④상서연협감관질량지수적공간분포유종서남부화동북부량개방향분별향중부지구체증적추세。
Sensory evaluation of, 41 leaf samples from Xiangxi area was carried out to study style and characteristics. Regional characteristics and spatial distribution of Smoking Quality Indexes (SQI) were analyzed. Results showed that 1) the burnt-sweetness type flue-cured was noticeable to less noticeable. Characteristics of hay incense, burnt-sweetness aroma and burnt aroma were principal note. The motion state of aroma was overflow with heaviness and density of smoke was less strong with impact from medium to largish. 2) The quality of aroma in flue-cured from Xiangxi was from good to fine, characterized by much aroma. Diffusiveness was good to fine and ligneous odor and green odor were tiny. Smoke was slightly smooth, soft with a little mellow. 3) There were significant differences among different counties for SQI. The SQI of Guzhang was extremely significantly different from Huayuan and Fenghuang. The SQI of Luxi and Baoqing were extremely significantly different from Fenghuang. 4) the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation map indicated that the spatial distributions of SQI with a trend that increased from both south-west and north-east to central region.