运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2013年
5期
51-61
,共11页
供应链%双边不对称信息%代理成本%利润分配%合作博弈
供應鏈%雙邊不對稱信息%代理成本%利潤分配%閤作博弈
공응련%쌍변불대칭신식%대리성본%리윤분배%합작박혁
supply chain%bilateral asymmetric information%agency costs%profit allocation%cooperative game
针对不对称信息带来的代理成本对供应链利润分配的影响,文章以委托代理理论和合作博弈为基本研究方法,引入虚拟第三方为利他的委托人,研究基于代理成本的供应链利润分配问题。结果表明:为了实现对供应商逆向选择的激励和销售商道德风险的激励,当虚拟第三方提供给供销双方的转移支付之和等于供应链总期望销售收入时,供销双方则得到自身预期的收益,否则,双方需在差额上进一步进行谈判协商,最后结合算例进行了分析论证。
針對不對稱信息帶來的代理成本對供應鏈利潤分配的影響,文章以委託代理理論和閤作博弈為基本研究方法,引入虛擬第三方為利他的委託人,研究基于代理成本的供應鏈利潤分配問題。結果錶明:為瞭實現對供應商逆嚮選擇的激勵和銷售商道德風險的激勵,噹虛擬第三方提供給供銷雙方的轉移支付之和等于供應鏈總期望銷售收入時,供銷雙方則得到自身預期的收益,否則,雙方需在差額上進一步進行談判協商,最後結閤算例進行瞭分析論證。
침대불대칭신식대래적대리성본대공응련리윤분배적영향,문장이위탁대리이론화합작박혁위기본연구방법,인입허의제삼방위이타적위탁인,연구기우대리성본적공응련리윤분배문제。결과표명:위료실현대공응상역향선택적격려화소수상도덕풍험적격려,당허의제삼방제공급공소쌍방적전이지부지화등우공응련총기망소수수입시,공소쌍방칙득도자신예기적수익,부칙,쌍방수재차액상진일보진행담판협상,최후결합산례진행료분석론증。
To analyze the impact of agency costs caused by asymmetric information on the supply chain profit dis-tribution , the virtual third party is introduced as a selfless principal based on the theory of principal agent and co -operative game .Then , the supply chain profit distribution is discussed on the of agency costs .The results show that:in order to reduce the adverse selection and the moral hazard , only when the sum of transfer payments for supplier and retailer is equal to the total expected sales , could they get their expected benefits .Otherwise , the new results might be got through further negotiation on the differential section .Finally, an example is given to il-lustrate the conclusion .