华东交通大学学报
華東交通大學學報
화동교통대학학보
JOURNAL OF EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
2013年
5期
57-62
,共6页
魏军扬%王保田%张海霞%蓝日彦
魏軍颺%王保田%張海霞%藍日彥
위군양%왕보전%장해하%람일언
加筋土%经编双向土工格栅%拉拔试验%分离式试验研究%薄弱面
加觔土%經編雙嚮土工格柵%拉拔試驗%分離式試驗研究%薄弱麵
가근토%경편쌍향토공격책%랍발시험%분리식시험연구%박약면
reinforced earth%warp-knitted bidirectional geo-grid%drawing test%separation test study%weak strength surface
选择工程常用的经编涤纶双向土工格栅和粘土分别作为加筋土的加筋材料和填料,通过室内拉拔试验和格栅拉伸试验对加筋土的筋土界面连接特性作分离式试验研究。试验结果表明:粘土直剪摩擦强度和加筋土格栅拉拔摩擦强度随法向应力增大而增大,其强度包线均是一条直线,但是经编涤纶格栅与填土界面是一薄弱面;格栅在拉拔试验过程中其拉伸强度和所占比重均随着法向应力的增加而增加,法向应力25~100 kPa变化范围格栅拉伸强度范围是1.22~6.44 kPa,所占比重范围是11.86%~11.27%;增加一定量粗颗粒的填土;采取相应措施更加牢靠的夹持固定加筋格栅,充分发挥格栅的拉伸强度,采用相应措施确保节点处的强度,将会有效提高加筋土的抵抗破坏变形能力。
選擇工程常用的經編滌綸雙嚮土工格柵和粘土分彆作為加觔土的加觔材料和填料,通過室內拉拔試驗和格柵拉伸試驗對加觔土的觔土界麵連接特性作分離式試驗研究。試驗結果錶明:粘土直剪摩抆彊度和加觔土格柵拉拔摩抆彊度隨法嚮應力增大而增大,其彊度包線均是一條直線,但是經編滌綸格柵與填土界麵是一薄弱麵;格柵在拉拔試驗過程中其拉伸彊度和所佔比重均隨著法嚮應力的增加而增加,法嚮應力25~100 kPa變化範圍格柵拉伸彊度範圍是1.22~6.44 kPa,所佔比重範圍是11.86%~11.27%;增加一定量粗顆粒的填土;採取相應措施更加牢靠的夾持固定加觔格柵,充分髮揮格柵的拉伸彊度,採用相應措施確保節點處的彊度,將會有效提高加觔土的牴抗破壞變形能力。
선택공정상용적경편조륜쌍향토공격책화점토분별작위가근토적가근재료화전료,통과실내랍발시험화격책랍신시험대가근토적근토계면련접특성작분리식시험연구。시험결과표명:점토직전마찰강도화가근토격책랍발마찰강도수법향응력증대이증대,기강도포선균시일조직선,단시경편조륜격책여전토계면시일박약면;격책재랍발시험과정중기랍신강도화소점비중균수착법향응력적증가이증가,법향응력25~100 kPa변화범위격책랍신강도범위시1.22~6.44 kPa,소점비중범위시11.86%~11.27%;증가일정량조과립적전토;채취상응조시경가뢰고적협지고정가근격책,충분발휘격책적랍신강도,채용상응조시학보절점처적강도,장회유효제고가근토적저항파배변형능력。
This study made a separation test study on reinforcement-soil interface of reinforced earth through the geo-grid drawing test and geo-grid tensile test. The test results show that:Both the clay shear friction strength and the geo-grid drawing strength increase with the normal stress increasing;both of their strength en-velopes are straight lines,though the interface between warp knitted polyester geo-grid and soil is a weak strength surface of reinforced soil;the tensile strength and the strength proportion of the geo-grid in the drawing test both increase with the normal stress increasing,corresponding to the 25~100 kPa of the normal stress range;the geo-grid tensile strength range is 1.22~6.44 kPa and the proportion range is 11.86%~11.27%. This paper concludes that the reinforced soil resistance deformation ability can be effectively improved by increasing a cer-tain amount of coarse particles in filled earth,taking corresponding measures to make the geo-grid fixed and clamped more stably,giving full play to the tensile strength of geo-grid and by adopting some measures to en-sure the geo-grid node strength.