CAJ | 학술논문

高尔夫球场项目建设和运营管理对生态环境系统的影响是世界范围内十分关注的问题，中国高尔夫产业的发展也开始进入生态制约阶段。建立高尔夫球场的生态环境保护标准，推行生态环境认证制度，是降低高尔夫球场对生态不利影响的重要措施之一，国际上在这方面的实践对我国具有重要的借鉴意义。介绍了美国国际生态高尔夫认证和欧洲高尔夫球场环境工程认证的主要内容、技术标准和运行机制，并对两者进行了比较和分析。在此基础上，分析了我国建立高尔夫球场环境认证程序和推行高尔夫球场生态环境保护标准的必要性及可行性，讨论了推行高尔夫球场环境认证中可能存在的问题。
고이부구장항목건설화운영관리대생태배경계통적영향시세계범위내십분관주적문제，중국고이부산업적발전야개시진입생태제약계단。건립고이부구장적생태배경보호표준，추행생태배경인증제도，시강저고이부구장대생태불리영향적중요조시지일，국제상재저방면적실천대아국구유중요적차감의의。개소료미국국제생태고이부인증화구주고이부구장배경공정인증적주요내용、기술표준화운행궤제，병대량자진행료비교화분석。재차기출상，분석료아국건립고이부구장배경인증정서화추행고이부구장생태배경보호표준적필요성급가행성，토론료추행고이부구장배경인증중가능존재적문제。
Construction and operation of golf course are worldwide concerns because of their impact on eco-logical and environmental system.The development of golf industry in China is facing ecological constraint at present.Successful practices in some developed countries by means of establishing ecological and environmental protection standards and promoting corresponding ecological and environmental certification may provide assis-tance for golf industry in China.The main concepts,technical standards and operational mechanism of ‘Golf Course Environmental Program’in Europe and‘International Ecological Golf Course’in USA,were introduced and analyzed in this paper.Based on the analysis,the necessity and feasibility of these standards used in China were discussed in order to establish the environmental standards and certification procedures.And the potential problems were discussed as well.