风景园林
風景園林
풍경완림
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
2013年
5期
31-34
,共4页
城市水土保持%水土生态%大地格局%生态修复%生态环境建设
城市水土保持%水土生態%大地格跼%生態脩複%生態環境建設
성시수토보지%수토생태%대지격국%생태수복%생태배경건설
Urban Soil and Water Conservation%Ecology of Soil and Water%Landscape Pattern%Ecological Restoration%Ecological Environment Construction
深圳市的城市水土流失出现至今已20年了，当今城市水土生态问题需要宏观的理念和全新的方法。从城市出现的水土生态问题出发，论述了水土生态原理是与水土有关的生态系统的保护、修复、建设的人类行为准则和科学原理，提出水土生态原理的宏观尺度可理解为大地格局原则及其具体内容，并总结出城市水土生态原理的实践创新体系的六大方面：水土生态文化、土石方平衡的开发准则、道路边坡高差的优化控制及绿色防护原则、恢复与维护河流的生态功能原则、裸露山体缺口的生态修复原理、开发区流失防控配置原理等。
深圳市的城市水土流失齣現至今已20年瞭，噹今城市水土生態問題需要宏觀的理唸和全新的方法。從城市齣現的水土生態問題齣髮，論述瞭水土生態原理是與水土有關的生態繫統的保護、脩複、建設的人類行為準則和科學原理，提齣水土生態原理的宏觀呎度可理解為大地格跼原則及其具體內容，併總結齣城市水土生態原理的實踐創新體繫的六大方麵：水土生態文化、土石方平衡的開髮準則、道路邊坡高差的優化控製及綠色防護原則、恢複與維護河流的生態功能原則、裸露山體缺口的生態脩複原理、開髮區流失防控配置原理等。
심수시적성시수토류실출현지금이20년료，당금성시수토생태문제수요굉관적이념화전신적방법。종성시출현적수토생태문제출발，논술료수토생태원리시여수토유관적생태계통적보호、수복、건설적인류행위준칙화과학원리，제출수토생태원리적굉관척도가리해위대지격국원칙급기구체내용，병총결출성시수토생태원리적실천창신체계적륙대방면：수토생태문화、토석방평형적개발준칙、도로변파고차적우화공제급록색방호원칙、회복여유호하류적생태공능원칙、라로산체결구적생태수복원리、개발구류실방공배치원리등。
Shenzhen has been suffering for water and soil erosion for 20 years. It is necessary to employ lager concepts and new methods to solve today’s urban soil and water ecology problems. This paper argues that the principle of soil and water ecology is the standard of human behavior and scientific principle concerning the preservation, restoration and construction of the ecosystem of soil and water. The author also puts forward that the macro-scale of soil and water ecology principle can be interpreted as the landscape pattern principle and its contents. At the end, six aspects of the practice and innovation system of urban soil and water ecology principle are concluded, which are:soil and water ecological culture, development principle for balanced earthwork, optimal control of road slope difference and green protection principle, principle for restoration and preservation of the eco-functions of rivers, principle for ecological restoration of bare mountains’ gaps, and configuration principle of the erosion prevention and control of developing area.
