CAJ | 학술논문

首先以建筑业组织为核算对象，实现了对我国建筑业交易费用的初步估算。然后引入建筑业经济发展水平和制度转型程度2个外生变量，与交易费用建立多元线性回归模型。通过实证分析发现，全国建筑业的经济发展水平与交易费用呈正相关，而建筑业的制度转型可以在一定程度上节约交易费用。最后，对省际交易费用的离差作分解，根据经济、制度因素的影响差异，将全国建筑业划分为四大区域。分析结果表明：Ⅰ型地区表现出的建筑业经济、制度的发展模式最为理想；Ⅱ型地区中江苏、浙江、福建三省通过优化生产方式以提高建筑业净产出效率，有望进入Ⅰ型地区；Ⅲ型地区建筑业制度中存在的主要问题是建筑专业结构不合理；Ⅳ型地区则需要同时加快建筑业的经济发展和制度建设。
수선이건축업조직위핵산대상，실현료대아국건축업교역비용적초보고산。연후인입건축업경제발전수평화제도전형정도2개외생변량，여교역비용건립다원선성회귀모형。통과실증분석발현，전국건축업적경제발전수평여교역비용정정상관，이건축업적제도전형가이재일정정도상절약교역비용。최후，대성제교역비용적리차작분해，근거경제、제도인소적영향차이，장전국건축업화분위사대구역。분석결과표명：Ⅰ형지구표현출적건축업경제、제도적발전모식최위이상；Ⅱ형지구중강소、절강、복건삼성통과우화생산방식이제고건축업정산출효솔，유망진입Ⅰ형지구；Ⅲ형지구건축업제도중존재적주요문제시건축전업결구불합리；Ⅳ형지구칙수요동시가쾌건축업적경제발전화제도건설。
First, the amount of transaction cost ( TC) in Chinese construction industry is preliminari-ly estimated by taking construction industry organizations as the objects.A multiple linear regression model is constructed using economics development and institutional transformation as independent variables.Empirical study shows that economic development is positively related to TC and institu-tional transformation, to some extent, can save TC.Finally, the deviation decomposition method is applied for inter-provincial TC.According to different contributions of the economic and institutional factors to the deviation, the whole construction industry is divided into four regions.The analysis re-sults indicate that the economic and institutional development pattern of construction industry in typeⅠregion is optimal.Provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian, who now drops into typeⅡre-gion, have the potential to enter typeⅠregion by optimizing production modes so as to improve net out-put efficiency.The main institutional problem in typeⅢregion is the unreasonable structure of the construction industry.In type Ⅳregion, both economic development and institutional improvement should be accelerated.