宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)
寶鷄文理學院學報(社會科學版)
보계문이학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BAOJI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
5期
114-120
,共7页
民国时期%读书会%文化启蒙
民國時期%讀書會%文化啟矇
민국시기%독서회%문화계몽
the period of the Republic of China%reading clubs%cultural enlightenment
在新文化运动的影响下,民众读书风气日趋高涨,以读书会等为名的读书组织大量兴起,其主要缘由有三:其一、启迪民智的需要;其二、普通民众的阅读欲与书贵难求之间的矛盾;其三、民众读书风气的兴起与公共图书馆缺乏的矛盾。民国读书会主要以时间、年龄、职业和书店等命名,且有自身的规章制度,并取得了积极的效果,其发展趋势和所处的时代休戚相关。
在新文化運動的影響下,民衆讀書風氣日趨高漲,以讀書會等為名的讀書組織大量興起,其主要緣由有三:其一、啟迪民智的需要;其二、普通民衆的閱讀欲與書貴難求之間的矛盾;其三、民衆讀書風氣的興起與公共圖書館缺乏的矛盾。民國讀書會主要以時間、年齡、職業和書店等命名,且有自身的規章製度,併取得瞭積極的效果,其髮展趨勢和所處的時代休慼相關。
재신문화운동적영향하,민음독서풍기일추고창,이독서회등위명적독서조직대량흥기,기주요연유유삼:기일、계적민지적수요;기이、보통민음적열독욕여서귀난구지간적모순;기삼、민음독서풍기적흥기여공공도서관결핍적모순。민국독서회주요이시간、년령、직업화서점등명명,차유자신적규장제도,병취득료적겁적효과,기발전추세화소처적시대휴척상관。
Under the influence of the New Culture Movement,people began to like reading very much,and a growing number of reading organizations such as reading clubs emerged.It was due to three main reasons:First,the need to en-lighten the people;Second,the contradiction between ordinary people's reading need and high prices of books;Third,the contradiction between the rise of people's reading habit and the lack of public libraries.The reading clubs were mainly named according to time,age,occupation,and bookstores and they had their own rules and regulations,and achieved positive results.The development trend of reading clubs was bound together with the times.