CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解潮汕地区农村女性的伤害发生现况，为农村这一特殊弱势群体伤害的预防与控制工作提供科学依据。方法按随机整群抽样的方法抽取样本，应用横断面调查法对广东省潮汕地区(汕头、潮州、揭阳)农村22个村1224名18岁以上女性进行调查，了解其在过去1年内发生的伤害情况。结果农村女性在过去1年内伤害的发生率为8.01%，发生总人次率为8.42%。伤害发生的前3位原因是跌伤/摔伤、碰伤/撞伤、锐器伤。各年龄段之间伤害发生率差异有统计学意义(χ=9.500，=0.009)，其中65岁以上年龄段的女性发生率最高(11.20%)；丧偶/离婚女性伤害发生率较高(14.81%)。伤害发生率最高的职业为农民(17.39%)；未接受教育(12.67%)的女性伤害发生率较高(P<0.05)。伤害高发于冬季，占40.8%；住宅内是伤害的高发地点，占55.34%。结论潮汕地区农村女性伤害发生率较高，应该根据该地区女性伤害发生的危险因素，采取针对性的措施，减少和预防农村女性伤害的发生。2 P
목적：료해조산지구농촌녀성적상해발생현황，위농촌저일특수약세군체상해적예방여공제공작제공과학의거。방법안수궤정군추양적방법추취양본，응용횡단면조사법대광동성조산지구(산두、조주、게양)농촌22개촌1224명18세이상녀성진행조사，료해기재과거1년내발생적상해정황。결과농촌녀성재과거1년내상해적발생솔위8.01%，발생총인차솔위8.42%。상해발생적전3위원인시질상/솔상、팽상/당상、예기상。각년령단지간상해발생솔차이유통계학의의(χ=9.500，=0.009)，기중65세이상년령단적녀성발생솔최고(11.20%)；상우/리혼녀성상해발생솔교고(14.81%)。상해발생솔최고적직업위농민(17.39%)；미접수교육(12.67%)적녀성상해발생솔교고(P<0.05)。상해고발우동계，점40.8%；주택내시상해적고발지점，점55.34%。결론조산지구농촌녀성상해발생솔교고，응해근거해지구녀성상해발생적위험인소，채취침대성적조시，감소화예방농촌녀성상해적발생。2 P
Objective To describe the status of injury occur among rural women in Chaoshan, and provide a scientific basis for injuries prevention and control among rural women-the special vulnerable groups. Methods The study sample which was 1 224 rural women more than 18 years, from 22 places of Chaoshan District (Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang) of Guangdong province was got by cluster random sampling and investigated by Injuries information form,review the status of injuries in the past year. Results Incidence of injuries was 8.01% and the accumulated person-time rate was 8.42%.The top three causes of injuries were fall/ tumble, bumping/ contusion, sharp instrument injury. Incidence of injuries is higer in more than 65 years old(11.20%), divorce or widow(14.81%), farmer (17.39%)or low education lever(12.67%) of women(P<0.05). Injuries mainly occur in the winter,the ratio is 40.8%,and mostly focused on the house(55.34%). Conclusion The incidence of injuries was higer severely among rural women in Chaoshan. Corresponding measures should be taken to reduce and prevent the occurrence of injuries according to the risk factors of injuries among women.