CAJ | 학술논문

经济增长必然带来污染物的排放，但从空间上看，由于各地区在技术水平、产业结构、污染治理等方面的差异，经济总量与污染物排放量并非完全地呈正比例关系，两者存在不完全协同、匹配的现象（即空间错位）。为定量分析省域尺度上经济总量与污染排放的空间错位现象，分别以GDP和SO2排放量代表经济发展和污染物排放量，借鉴城市地理学中错位概念构建了空间错位指数模型，并分析不同要素对空间错位的影响。结果表明：2000-2010年，（1）中国 SO2排放量总体呈现先上升后下降的趋势，由2000年的1965.8×104 t增长至2006年的2588.7×104 t，至2010年降至2182.9×104 t；（2）中国经济增长与SO2排放量之间存在一定程度的空间错位现象，空间错位指数在0.25左右；（3）分阶段看，2000-2007年的错位现象有所扩大，而2007-2010年的错位现象缩小；（4）广东、贵州、山西、江苏、浙江、内蒙古等少数省份经济增长与污染排放的不匹配是造成空间错位的主要原因；（5）SO2排放量的变化缩小了空间错位现象，而2000-2006年经济的不均衡增长加剧了空间错位现象，2006-2010年经济增长则缩小了空间错位现象。研究结果对于调整区域经济结构、降低污染物排放具有一定的借鉴意义。
경제증장필연대래오염물적배방，단종공간상간，유우각지구재기술수평、산업결구、오염치리등방면적차이，경제총량여오염물배방량병비완전지정정비례관계，량자존재불완전협동、필배적현상（즉공간착위）。위정량분석성역척도상경제총량여오염배방적공간착위현상，분별이GDP화SO2배방량대표경제발전화오염물배방량，차감성시지이학중착위개념구건료공간착위지수모형，병분석불동요소대공간착위적영향。결과표명：2000-2010년，（1）중국 SO2배방량총체정현선상승후하강적추세，유2000년적1965.8×104 t증장지2006년적2588.7×104 t，지2010년강지2182.9×104 t；（2）중국경제증장여SO2배방량지간존재일정정도적공간착위현상，공간착위지수재0.25좌우；（3）분계단간，2000-2007년적착위현상유소확대，이2007-2010년적착위현상축소；（4）엄동、귀주、산서、강소、절강、내몽고등소수성빈경제증장여오염배방적불필배시조성공간착위적주요원인；（5）SO2배방량적변화축소료공간착위현상，이2000-2006년경제적불균형증장가극료공간착위현상，2006-2010년경제증장칙축소료공간착위현상。연구결과대우조정구역경제결구、강저오염물배방구유일정적차감의의。
Pollution was the byproduct of development. In the term of space, there was not a strict positive correlation between economic aggregate and pollution emission because of the difference of technical level, industry structure, and pollution treatment. It was to say, a nonconforming phenomenon could be observed between them spatially. The nonconforming phenomenon was called spatial mismatch. In order to analysis the spatial mismatch quantificationally, the spatial mismatch index (SMI) was established to investigate the spatial mismatches. Then, GDP and SO2 emission were used to make empirical analysis. Finally, influence degree of some factors was studied. The results showed that in the year of 2000 to 2010, (1)With the shift of time, SO2 emission tended to increase firstly and then decline. The emission increased from 1 965.8×104 t in 2000 to 2 588.7×104 t in 2006. In the year of 2010, the emission was 2 182.9×104 t.(2)The spatial mismatches were founded between GDP and SO2 emission to some extent. The SMI was 0.25 or so. (3)During 2000-2007, SMI was enlarging, while during 2007-2010 was reducing. (4)Mismatch of a few provinces, such as Guangdong, Guizhou, Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Inner Mongolia, contributed most on the mismatch between GDP and SO2 emission. (5)The change of SO2 emission shrank the mismatch. Nevertheless, unbalanced economic growth in 2000-2006 enlarged the mismatch and economic growth in 2006-2010 shrank the mismatch. The results should be important to economic structure adjustment and pollution reduction.