农业科学与技术(英文版)
農業科學與技術(英文版)
농업과학여기술(영문판)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2013年
9期
1319-1321
,共3页
蔡璐%丁磊磊%霍可以%王普昶%陈莹
蔡璐%丁磊磊%霍可以%王普昶%陳瑩
채로%정뢰뢰%곽가이%왕보창%진형
人工草地%季节性放牧强度%植被特征
人工草地%季節性放牧彊度%植被特徵
인공초지%계절성방목강도%식피특정
Artificial grassland%Grazing intensity in seasons%Vegetation characters
以贵州独山草种场“黑麦草+鸭茅+苇状羊茅+白三叶”人工草地为研究对象,研究2012年季节性放牧强度处理下草地植被特征的变化。结果表明,在高度变化上,各放牧处理间差异性不显著(P>0.05);在盖度变化上,从春、夏、秋3季利用上可以看出春季中牧+夏季中牧+秋季中牧优于其他3种方式;春、夏季4种利用方式在密度变化上差异性不显著(P>0.05),秋季由于干旱问题,春季重牧+夏季中牧+秋季重牧和春季中牧+夏季中牧+秋中牧利用方式草地群落密度高于其他2种方式(P<0.05);地上生物量变化方面,春季中牧+夏季重牧+秋季中牧和春季中牧+夏季中牧+秋季中牧利用方式在草地群落地生物量上表现出一定的优势。
以貴州獨山草種場“黑麥草+鴨茅+葦狀羊茅+白三葉”人工草地為研究對象,研究2012年季節性放牧彊度處理下草地植被特徵的變化。結果錶明,在高度變化上,各放牧處理間差異性不顯著(P>0.05);在蓋度變化上,從春、夏、鞦3季利用上可以看齣春季中牧+夏季中牧+鞦季中牧優于其他3種方式;春、夏季4種利用方式在密度變化上差異性不顯著(P>0.05),鞦季由于榦旱問題,春季重牧+夏季中牧+鞦季重牧和春季中牧+夏季中牧+鞦中牧利用方式草地群落密度高于其他2種方式(P<0.05);地上生物量變化方麵,春季中牧+夏季重牧+鞦季中牧和春季中牧+夏季中牧+鞦季中牧利用方式在草地群落地生物量上錶現齣一定的優勢。
이귀주독산초충장“흑맥초+압모+위상양모+백삼협”인공초지위연구대상,연구2012년계절성방목강도처리하초지식피특정적변화。결과표명,재고도변화상,각방목처리간차이성불현저(P>0.05);재개도변화상,종춘、하、추3계이용상가이간출춘계중목+하계중목+추계중목우우기타3충방식;춘、하계4충이용방식재밀도변화상차이성불현저(P>0.05),추계유우간한문제,춘계중목+하계중목+추계중목화춘계중목+하계중목+추중목이용방식초지군락밀도고우기타2충방식(P<0.05);지상생물량변화방면,춘계중목+하계중목+추계중목화춘계중목+하계중목+추계중목이용방식재초지군락지생물량상표현출일정적우세。
"Ryegrass, orchard grass, Festuca arundinacea and Trifolium repens" were researched in Dushan County, Guizhou Province, in order explore grass characteris-tics by different grazing methods in seasons. The results show that grass community height in different groups was of little differences (P>0.05); the group of moderate grazing in spring, summer and autumn dominated in grass cover; grass density showed insignificant variations among different treatment groups (P>0.05) and in the groups of heavy grazing in spring and autumn and moderate grazing in summer and of moderate grazing in spring, summer and autumn, grass community density was higher compared with the other groups (P<0.05); as for above-ground biomass, the group of moderate grazing in spring and autumn and heavy grazing in summer and of moderate grazing in spring, summer and autumn dominated.