浙江中医药大学学报
浙江中醫藥大學學報
절강중의약대학학보
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2013年
10期
1177-1179
,共3页
有诸内,必形诸外%以表知里%局限性%藏象学说%现象%本质%中医学方法%中医基础理论
有諸內,必形諸外%以錶知裏%跼限性%藏象學說%現象%本質%中醫學方法%中醫基礎理論
유제내,필형제외%이표지리%국한성%장상학설%현상%본질%중의학방법%중의기출이론
“inside diseases show signs outside”%knowing inside with outer signs%limitation%theory of organic picture%appearance%essence%TCM method%TCM Basic Theory
在明确“有诸内，必形诸外”哲学命题的本质、肯定该命题的中医学应用价值的基础上，从哲学与临床的角度全面剖析了“有诸内者，必形诸外”的局限性，即统一仅仅是内与外、现象与本质之间相互关系的一个方面，既对立又统一才是两者关系的全部和本质，这就是为什么临床上有“有诸内不形诸外”的情形存在；另一方面，内与外、现象与本质之间的统一又存在着一定程度的复杂性。以“有诸内，必形诸外”为前提的中医学“以表知里”方法有其自身利弊短长，医者当扬长而避短。
在明確“有諸內，必形諸外”哲學命題的本質、肯定該命題的中醫學應用價值的基礎上，從哲學與臨床的角度全麵剖析瞭“有諸內者，必形諸外”的跼限性，即統一僅僅是內與外、現象與本質之間相互關繫的一箇方麵，既對立又統一纔是兩者關繫的全部和本質，這就是為什麽臨床上有“有諸內不形諸外”的情形存在；另一方麵，內與外、現象與本質之間的統一又存在著一定程度的複雜性。以“有諸內，必形諸外”為前提的中醫學“以錶知裏”方法有其自身利弊短長，醫者噹颺長而避短。
재명학“유제내，필형제외”철학명제적본질、긍정해명제적중의학응용개치적기출상，종철학여림상적각도전면부석료“유제내자，필형제외”적국한성，즉통일부부시내여외、현상여본질지간상호관계적일개방면，기대립우통일재시량자관계적전부화본질，저취시위십요림상상유“유제내불형제외”적정형존재；령일방면，내여외、현상여본질지간적통일우존재착일정정도적복잡성。이“유제내，필형제외”위전제적중의학“이표지리”방법유기자신리폐단장，의자당양장이피단。
On the basis of defining the philosophical topic essence of“inside diseases show signs outside”and affirming its TCM application value, from the philosophical and clinical angles, it ful y analyses its limitations, i.e. unification is just one aspect of co-relation between inside and outside, appearance and essence, both opposition and integration are al and the essence of their relation, this is why the condition“inside diseases show signs outside”exists in clin-ic;on the other side, the integration of inside and outside, appearance and essence has complex to some extent, the TCM with prerequisite of “inside dis-eases show signs outside”and the method of “knowing inside with outer signs”have their own shortcomings and advantages, doctors shal foster the strengths and circumvent the weakness.
