南通大学学报（社会科学版）
南通大學學報（社會科學版）
남통대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF NANTONG UNIVERSITY （SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION）
2014年
2期
111-117
,共7页
清代%夫妻关系%侵犯%刑科档案
清代%伕妻關繫%侵犯%刑科檔案
청대%부처관계%침범%형과당안
Qing Dynasty%spouses’ relationship%infringe%Criminal Division Files
清代的夫妻关系近乎由夫的权利与妻的义务所构成，但夫妻关系毕竟是一种复杂的社会存在，因此刑科档案中妻犯夫也多有发生。清代妻犯夫的方式有背夫逃亡、和诱、逼迫夫自缢身死、告夫、杀夫等五种，究其缘由，或因生活所迫，或受他人裹挟，亦有妻逞凶行恶，而其中最常见的是被奸情所困与被夫虐待、欺骗、强迫等。
清代的伕妻關繫近乎由伕的權利與妻的義務所構成，但伕妻關繫畢竟是一種複雜的社會存在，因此刑科檔案中妻犯伕也多有髮生。清代妻犯伕的方式有揹伕逃亡、和誘、逼迫伕自縊身死、告伕、殺伕等五種，究其緣由，或因生活所迫，或受他人裹挾，亦有妻逞兇行噁，而其中最常見的是被姦情所睏與被伕虐待、欺騙、彊迫等。
청대적부처관계근호유부적권리여처적의무소구성，단부처관계필경시일충복잡적사회존재，인차형과당안중처범부야다유발생。청대처범부적방식유배부도망、화유、핍박부자액신사、고부、살부등오충，구기연유，혹인생활소박，혹수타인과협，역유처령흉행악，이기중최상견적시피간정소곤여피부학대、기편、강박등。
The Qing Code shows the primacy of the husband right and chastity made the spouse relationship noble and humble. The spouse relationship is a complex relationship, so the cases that the wife infringed her husband were in an blooming trend. In the criminal division files, the wife infringed her husband in different ways, namely, to flee, to do the adultery, to force her husband to suicide, to sue her husband, to kill her husband and so on. In general, the causes include: pressure from the life, coercion from others, his wife’s aggression and so on, of which the most common one is adultery and abuse by her husband in advance.
