漳州职业技术学院学报
漳州職業技術學院學報
장주직업기술학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHANGZHOU TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
2012年
2期
56-59
,共4页
形音转换%规则性%一致性%形声字
形音轉換%規則性%一緻性%形聲字
형음전환%규칙성%일치성%형성자
GPC%regularity%consistency%phonogram
通过对近年来汉字形音转换方面的研究回顾,讨论和总结了影响汉字形音转换快慢的因素一形声字的规则性和一致性。研究者发现:规则性高的形声字比规则性低的形声字命名速度快,一致性高的形声字比一致性低的形声字命名快。研究者们确定了汉字整字发音时部件为念字提供线索的事实。但与拼音文字相比,这样的研究成果却不足以建立起汉字形音转换的可靠模式,而且这些结果中也鲜有研究涉及独体字。应当在部件提供线索的基础上,进一步探索不透明汉字的形音转换的可靠模式,理清汉字通达的心理过程,为进-一步探究儿童阅读发展建立基础。
通過對近年來漢字形音轉換方麵的研究迴顧,討論和總結瞭影響漢字形音轉換快慢的因素一形聲字的規則性和一緻性。研究者髮現:規則性高的形聲字比規則性低的形聲字命名速度快,一緻性高的形聲字比一緻性低的形聲字命名快。研究者們確定瞭漢字整字髮音時部件為唸字提供線索的事實。但與拼音文字相比,這樣的研究成果卻不足以建立起漢字形音轉換的可靠模式,而且這些結果中也鮮有研究涉及獨體字。應噹在部件提供線索的基礎上,進一步探索不透明漢字的形音轉換的可靠模式,理清漢字通達的心理過程,為進-一步探究兒童閱讀髮展建立基礎。
통과대근년래한자형음전환방면적연구회고,토론화총결료영향한자형음전환쾌만적인소일형성자적규칙성화일치성。연구자발현:규칙성고적형성자비규칙성저적형성자명명속도쾌,일치성고적형성자비일치성저적형성자명명쾌。연구자문학정료한자정자발음시부건위념자제공선색적사실。단여병음문자상비,저양적연구성과각불족이건립기한자형음전환적가고모식,이차저사결과중야선유연구섭급독체자。응당재부건제공선색적기출상,진일보탐색불투명한자적형음전환적가고모식,리청한자통체적심리과정,위진-일보탐구인동열독발전건립기출。
This study reviews the researches on graphy to phonology conversion(GPC) of Chinese in recent years. It discusses and analyzes the factors which influence the speed of Chinese GPC: regularity and consistency of phonograms. They found that regular characters can be read faster than irregular characters, and consistent characters than inconsistent characters. Researchers confirmed that radicals can provide a clue when people are naming characters. But in contrast to alphabetic languages, those results can not build up a dependable model of Chinese GPC, and sinographems are seldom included in those researches. This paper supposes that researchers should further explore the dependable model of GPC of the opaque Chinese on the basis of the fact that radicals provide clues. To find out the psychological process of characters access is important to further study of children reading development.