CAJ | 학술논문

翻译是一项有目的的社会性活动,一次完整的翻译活动绝不是译者的独角戏,而是由原文作者、翻译委托人、译文读者、出版社及其他译者等共同参与完成,他们在翻译过程中有着各自的利益,彼此之间既有合作又有对抗。翻译实质上就是一场以译者为中心的多方博弈,其最终所实现的忠实只是译者与博弈各方达成的一个＂纳什均衡＂,而这种均衡是有效实现翻译效益和翻译交际功能的保证。译者博弈既是实现翻译忠实的必要,也是实现翻译忠实的必然。
번역시일항유목적적사회성활동,일차완정적번역활동절불시역자적독각희,이시유원문작자、번역위탁인、역문독자、출판사급기타역자등공동삼여완성,타문재번역과정중유착각자적이익,피차지간기유합작우유대항。번역실질상취시일장이역자위중심적다방박혁,기최종소실현적충실지시역자여박혁각방체성적일개＂납십균형＂,이저충균형시유효실현번역효익화번역교제공능적보증。역자박혁기시실현번역충실적필요,야시실현번역충실적필연。
Translation is a purpose-oriented social activity.A complete translation activity is not a one-man show of the translator,but a common mission finished by the original author,client,target text readers,publisher and other translators.All of them have different translation utilities,and they have cooperation as well as conflicts with each other in the translation process.Translation is actually a multi-player game centering on the translator,and the final translation faithfulness is just a ＂Nash Equilibrium＂ between the translator and all other players,which is the guarantee to realize the utility and communicative function of translation.Translator＇s games not only are necessary but also inevitable for realizing translation faithfulness.