延安大学学报:自然科学版
延安大學學報:自然科學版
연안대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Yan'an University(Natural Science Edition)
2012年
2期
90-94
,共5页
解剖结构%乳汁管%萝藦科
解剖結構%乳汁管%蘿藦科
해부결구%유즙관%라마과
dissection%laticifer%asclepiadaceae
植物的乳汁具有重要的利用价值和较强的市场开发潜力,用石蜡切片法对萝藦科2种植物茎、叶中乳汁管的类型、分布和大小进行了解剖学研究。结果表明它们的乳汁管为无节乳汁管,且大多聚生;普遍分布在皮层细胞、韧皮部细胞和髓部薄壁细胞中;2种植物中乳汁管的大小和分布不同,即使在同一种植物茎、叶中乳汁管的大小和分布也有差异。乳汁管的直径:茎〉叶;乳汁管的密度:叶〉茎;杠柳〉鹅绒藤。
植物的乳汁具有重要的利用價值和較彊的市場開髮潛力,用石蠟切片法對蘿藦科2種植物莖、葉中乳汁管的類型、分佈和大小進行瞭解剖學研究。結果錶明它們的乳汁管為無節乳汁管,且大多聚生;普遍分佈在皮層細胞、韌皮部細胞和髓部薄壁細胞中;2種植物中乳汁管的大小和分佈不同,即使在同一種植物莖、葉中乳汁管的大小和分佈也有差異。乳汁管的直徑:莖〉葉;乳汁管的密度:葉〉莖;槓柳〉鵝絨籐。
식물적유즙구유중요적이용개치화교강적시장개발잠력,용석사절편법대라마과2충식물경、협중유즙관적류형、분포화대소진행료해부학연구。결과표명타문적유즙관위무절유즙관,차대다취생;보편분포재피층세포、인피부세포화수부박벽세포중;2충식물중유즙관적대소화분포불동,즉사재동일충식물경、협중유즙관적대소화분포야유차이。유즙관적직경:경〉협;유즙관적밀도:협〉경;강류〉아융등。
Asclepiadaceae have an important position of value in use and great development in market,but we only do much report on its chemical and science of drugs.At present there are no report about its ' dissection.In this experiment we do some dissection study on the stern and leaf of two plants of Asclepiadaceae through formal paraffin slices,and observe the type,distribution and volume of their laticifers under optical microscope.The study shows that the laticifers belong to non-jointing laticifers and most are aggregative and largely distributed over the cortex cell,bast cell and marrow thin-wall cell.Different plants laticifers have different volume and distribution,even in the same kind of plant.When compared with laticifer ' s diameter in leaf and stern the stern bigger than the leaf,while its density is lower.