沙漠与绿洲气象
沙漠與綠洲氣象
사막여록주기상
DESERT AND OASIS METEOROLOGY
2012年
2期
63-65
,共3页
杨举芳%樊新燕%季枫%向导%李宝林%李新建
楊舉芳%樊新燕%季楓%嚮導%李寶林%李新建
양거방%번신연%계풍%향도%리보림%리신건
蟠桃%越冬%气象指标
蟠桃%越鼕%氣象指標
반도%월동%기상지표
fiat peach trees%overwintering%meteorological index
通过在石河子垦区2个年度开展的草帘膜覆盖法、纸箱塑料膜覆盖法、玉米杆覆土覆盖法等保护蟠桃越冬的对比试验,分析不同覆盖方法覆盖物内外温、湿度资料与冻害发生状况,初步得到:覆盖后蟠桃树周边所处的极端最低温度要高于-22℃—-24℃,相对湿度保持在70%~90%才能较好地保证蟠桃树安全越冬。玉米杆覆土覆盖法是3种方法中保证蟠桃越冬效果最好,但又是花费最高的方法。
通過在石河子墾區2箇年度開展的草簾膜覆蓋法、紙箱塑料膜覆蓋法、玉米桿覆土覆蓋法等保護蟠桃越鼕的對比試驗,分析不同覆蓋方法覆蓋物內外溫、濕度資料與凍害髮生狀況,初步得到:覆蓋後蟠桃樹週邊所處的極耑最低溫度要高于-22℃—-24℃,相對濕度保持在70%~90%纔能較好地保證蟠桃樹安全越鼕。玉米桿覆土覆蓋法是3種方法中保證蟠桃越鼕效果最好,但又是花費最高的方法。
통과재석하자은구2개년도개전적초렴막복개법、지상소료막복개법、옥미간복토복개법등보호반도월동적대비시험,분석불동복개방법복개물내외온、습도자료여동해발생상황,초보득도:복개후반도수주변소처적겁단최저온도요고우-22℃—-24℃,상대습도보지재70%~90%재능교호지보증반도수안전월동。옥미간복토복개법시3충방법중보증반도월동효과최호,단우시화비최고적방법。
By the contrast test of the three methods of grass fiat, carton plastic-film and corn stalk in Shihezi area in 2 years, data of temperature and humidity and status of freeze damage were analyzed inside and outside the different covering methods. The preliminary results were showed as follows: the fiat peach trees can overwinter safely when the extreme minimum temperature around the tree is above -22℃-24℃ and the relative humidity is between 70% and 90%. Results indicated that the corn stalk cover method was the best for protecting the flat peach trees to overwinter, but it was the most expensive method, too