水产学杂志
水產學雜誌
수산학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF FISHERIES
2012年
2期
35-39
,共5页
逊别拉河%底栖动物%群落结构%生物监测%水质
遜彆拉河%底棲動物%群落結構%生物鑑測%水質
손별랍하%저서동물%군락결구%생물감측%수질
Xunbiela River%macrobenthos%community structure%biomonitoring%water quality
2011年9~10月,对逊别拉河底栖动物进行了调查研究,并利用生物指数对水质进行评价。结果表明,共采集到15目28科55种底栖动物,其中水生昆虫种类最多为37种,分属7目16科,占总数的67.27%。出现频率排在前三位的分别是粗腹摇蚊(Pentaneura sp.)、狭萝卜螺(Radix lagotis)和半球多脉扁螺(Polypylis hemisphaerula)。底栖动物平均密度为64.80ind.m-2、生物量为4.43g.m-2。功能摄食类群以捕食者占优势,共计为23种,刮食者15种,收集者11种,撕食者6种。BI生物指数评价结果表明,逊别拉河水质比较清洁。
2011年9~10月,對遜彆拉河底棲動物進行瞭調查研究,併利用生物指數對水質進行評價。結果錶明,共採集到15目28科55種底棲動物,其中水生昆蟲種類最多為37種,分屬7目16科,佔總數的67.27%。齣現頻率排在前三位的分彆是粗腹搖蚊(Pentaneura sp.)、狹蘿蔔螺(Radix lagotis)和半毬多脈扁螺(Polypylis hemisphaerula)。底棲動物平均密度為64.80ind.m-2、生物量為4.43g.m-2。功能攝食類群以捕食者佔優勢,共計為23種,颳食者15種,收集者11種,撕食者6種。BI生物指數評價結果錶明,遜彆拉河水質比較清潔。
2011년9~10월,대손별랍하저서동물진행료조사연구,병이용생물지수대수질진행평개。결과표명,공채집도15목28과55충저서동물,기중수생곤충충류최다위37충,분속7목16과,점총수적67.27%。출현빈솔배재전삼위적분별시조복요문(Pentaneura sp.)、협라복라(Radix lagotis)화반구다맥편라(Polypylis hemisphaerula)。저서동물평균밀도위64.80ind.m-2、생물량위4.43g.m-2。공능섭식류군이포식자점우세,공계위23충,괄식자15충,수집자11충,시식자6충。BI생물지수평개결과표명,손별랍하수질비교청길。
An investigation was conducted on the community structure ofmacrobenthos in the Xunbiela River from September to Oc- tober in 2011, and the water quality was assessed with biotic indices. A total of 55 species of macrobenthos were collected, belonging to 15 orders and 28 families, with 37 species of aquatic insects (67.27% of the total) belonging to 16 families and 7 orders. Pentaneura sp., Radix lagotis and Polypylis hemisphaerula) were of the first three species in incidence order. The macrobenthos were found at an average density of 64.80 ind·m^-2 and at a biomass of 4.43 g·m^-2. The predators including 23 species were predominately found in all fimctional feeding groups, the others including 15 shredders, 11 collectors and 6 scrapers. The BI assessment revealed that the water quality in Xunbiela River was clearer.