气象水文海洋仪器
氣象水文海洋儀器
기상수문해양의기
METEOROLOGICAL,HYDROLOGICAL AND MARINE INSTRUMENTS
2012年
2期
46-51,55
,共7页
龙卷风%评价区域%分布特征%天气系统
龍捲風%評價區域%分佈特徵%天氣繫統
룡권풍%평개구역%분포특정%천기계통
tornado%evaluation area%distribution characteristics%weather system
利用1971-2005年龙卷风事件资料,针对彭泽核电站评价区域内龙卷风的时空分布、地域分布、天气系统等特征,采用统计学方法进行调查和分析,结果表明:评价区域调查面积约23.58km2,涉及5省22个设区市163个县(市、区),出现龙卷风共151次,平均每年4.31次,主要发生在春夏季节的3~8月之间,且多数发生在16:00~19:OO时。龙卷风事件主要发生于长江沿岸和鄱阳湖周边的平原地区,丘陵岗地和山地很少出现。龙卷风的影响系统主要有冷锋、暖气团、静止锋、飑线和热带气旋等天气系统,表明低层暖湿、中高层干冷是龙卷风形成的基本层结条件之一。
利用1971-2005年龍捲風事件資料,針對彭澤覈電站評價區域內龍捲風的時空分佈、地域分佈、天氣繫統等特徵,採用統計學方法進行調查和分析,結果錶明:評價區域調查麵積約23.58km2,涉及5省22箇設區市163箇縣(市、區),齣現龍捲風共151次,平均每年4.31次,主要髮生在春夏季節的3~8月之間,且多數髮生在16:00~19:OO時。龍捲風事件主要髮生于長江沿岸和鄱暘湖週邊的平原地區,丘陵崗地和山地很少齣現。龍捲風的影響繫統主要有冷鋒、暖氣糰、靜止鋒、颮線和熱帶氣鏇等天氣繫統,錶明低層暖濕、中高層榦冷是龍捲風形成的基本層結條件之一。
이용1971-2005년룡권풍사건자료,침대팽택핵전참평개구역내룡권풍적시공분포、지역분포、천기계통등특정,채용통계학방법진행조사화분석,결과표명:평개구역조사면적약23.58km2,섭급5성22개설구시163개현(시、구),출현룡권풍공151차,평균매년4.31차,주요발생재춘하계절적3~8월지간,차다수발생재16:00~19:OO시。룡권풍사건주요발생우장강연안화파양호주변적평원지구,구릉강지화산지흔소출현。룡권풍적영향계통주요유랭봉、난기단、정지봉、박선화열대기선등천기계통,표명저층난습、중고층간랭시룡권풍형성적기본층결조건지일。
By means of tornado materials from 1971 to 2005,according to tornadoes spatiotemporal and geographical distribution, and weather system characteristics in evaluation area of Pengze nuclear power plant, statistical methods are adopted to investigate and analyze. The results show that: the survey area is about 23.58 square kilometers,including 5 provinces, 22 cities and 163 counties. There were totally 151 tornadoes,an average of 4.31 times a year,mainly in spring summer from March to August,most occurred in 16:00-19.00. Tornadoes mainly happened around the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake,and rarely appeared in mountain and hilly area. The following weather systems can lead to a tornado generation such as cold front, warm air mass, stationary front, squall line and tropical cyclone. Both low-level warm wet and dry cold in the middle and upper air is one of the basic conditions that can cause the tornado.