气象水文海洋仪器
氣象水文海洋儀器
기상수문해양의기
METEOROLOGICAL,HYDROLOGICAL AND MARINE INSTRUMENTS
2012年
2期
33-36
,共4页
尹淑娴%朱达洪%陈玲%罗鹍
尹淑嫻%硃達洪%陳玲%囉鹍
윤숙한%주체홍%진령%라곤
负离子%变化特征%分析
負離子%變化特徵%分析
부리자%변화특정%분석
negative ion%variation feature%analysis
利用2009年1~12月的负离子连续自动监测数据,对东莞市板岭观测站负离子浓度的日变化、年变化等特征进行分析,同时针对负离子浓度与相对湿度等气象因子的相关性进行分析。结果表明:负离子浓度(迁移率为1时)在3级以上的频率为16%;呈现夏季浓度较高、秋季浓度达到最低的季节变化特征;在一天中呈明显的双峰型变化规律,极大值出现在03:00~07:00、21:00~02:00之间,而极小值出现在12:00~17:00之间;与天气现象关系是,雷阵雨〉晴〉阴〉轻雾灰霾〉灰霾〉雨;与温度、湿度、日照呈负相关,其中温度在7.2~32.0℃时负离子随温度上升而下降;当湿度在28%~93%RH时,负离子浓度随相对湿度上升而上升。
利用2009年1~12月的負離子連續自動鑑測數據,對東莞市闆嶺觀測站負離子濃度的日變化、年變化等特徵進行分析,同時針對負離子濃度與相對濕度等氣象因子的相關性進行分析。結果錶明:負離子濃度(遷移率為1時)在3級以上的頻率為16%;呈現夏季濃度較高、鞦季濃度達到最低的季節變化特徵;在一天中呈明顯的雙峰型變化規律,極大值齣現在03:00~07:00、21:00~02:00之間,而極小值齣現在12:00~17:00之間;與天氣現象關繫是,雷陣雨〉晴〉陰〉輕霧灰霾〉灰霾〉雨;與溫度、濕度、日照呈負相關,其中溫度在7.2~32.0℃時負離子隨溫度上升而下降;噹濕度在28%~93%RH時,負離子濃度隨相對濕度上升而上升。
이용2009년1~12월적부리자련속자동감측수거,대동완시판령관측참부리자농도적일변화、년변화등특정진행분석,동시침대부리자농도여상대습도등기상인자적상관성진행분석。결과표명:부리자농도(천이솔위1시)재3급이상적빈솔위16%;정현하계농도교고、추계농도체도최저적계절변화특정;재일천중정명현적쌍봉형변화규률,겁대치출현재03:00~07:00、21:00~02:00지간,이겁소치출현재12:00~17:00지간;여천기현상관계시,뢰진우〉청〉음〉경무회매〉회매〉우;여온도、습도、일조정부상관,기중온도재7.2~32.0℃시부리자수온도상승이하강;당습도재28%~93%RH시,부리자농도수상대습도상승이상승。
Based on the Dec. 2009, the da observation station ily of negative ion data monitored continuously and automatically from Jan. 2009 to and annual variation of negative ion concentration is analyzed in Banling Dongguan city. Meanwhile, the correlation between negative ion concentration and meteorological factors such as relative humidity are also discussed. The results show that the probability of negative ion concentration (mobility 1) above 3 level is 16~; concentration is much higher in summer and lowest in autumn; it appears obvious double peak variations in a day while the maximum value appears at 03.00-7.00 and 21.00-02:00, and the minimum value is at 12.00-17. 00; the relationship between negative ion concentration and weather phenomena is thundershower clear day〉overcast〉 light fog 〉 haze 〉rain; it is negatively related with temperature, humidity and sunshine, for example negative ion concentration decreasing with temperature rised at 7.2-32.0℃ and the situation is the same when humidity is at 28%-93%RH.