CAJ | 학술논문

汉简资料记载，汉初为了保护农业发展，律令禁止放牧养猪的养殖方式，这或许促使了圈养方式的兴起。两汉时期既有民间个体饲养也有政府集体养殖两种方式，边塞的戍守系统继续沿用此种模式。汉代人们对猪的认知度颇高，无论是在朝廷赏赐、医疗、饮食，还是在地名、人名中都广泛应用，猪文化影响深远。此外，西北汉简中的“肉价”可能就是猪肉价格的简称，这为深化汉代社会生活史研究提供了重要参考。
한간자료기재，한초위료보호농업발전，율령금지방목양저적양식방식，저혹허촉사료권양방식적흥기。량한시기기유민간개체사양야유정부집체양식량충방식，변새적수수계통계속연용차충모식。한대인문대저적인지도파고，무론시재조정상사、의료、음식，환시재지명、인명중도엄범응용，저문화영향심원。차외，서북한간중적“육개”가능취시저육개격적간칭，저위심화한대사회생활사연구제공료중요삼고。
According to the historical documents written on the bamboo slips of Han Dynas- ty, aiming at protecting the agricultural development, government of early Han Dynasty is- sued laws prohibiting the pig grazing which may have contributed to the rise of pig＇s captivi- ty. In the time of Western and Eastern Han Dynasties, both civil individual feeding and col- lective farming were taken into effect, so did the guarding system of frontier fortresses. Han people kept high awareness of pigs, being widely used no matter in the court reward, health care, diet and names of places and persons. All those reflected the far-reaching cultural influ- ence of pig culture. Moreover, “meat price” written on the Northwest bamboo slips of Han Dynasty may be the abbreviation for the price of pork, which has provided an important ref- erence to deepening the research of social life history of Han Dynasty.