承德石油高等专科学校学报
承德石油高等專科學校學報
승덕석유고등전과학교학보
JOURNAL OF CHENGDE PETROLEUM COLLEGE
2012年
2期
100-103
,共4页
张月丛%成福伟%孟宪峰%苏国安
張月叢%成福偉%孟憲峰%囌國安
장월총%성복위%맹헌봉%소국안
人口%粮食%土地承载力%土地资源承载指数%承德市
人口%糧食%土地承載力%土地資源承載指數%承德市
인구%양식%토지승재력%토지자원승재지수%승덕시
population%grain%land carrying capacity%land carrying capacity index%Chengde city
以人粮关系为基础,用土地资源承载指数(Land Carrying Ca-pacity Index,LCCI)模型,定量评价1949—2009年承德市土地资源承载力。结果表明:1949—2009年承德市土地资源承载能力在波动中略有增长趋势,随着人口的持续稳定增长,到2009年承德土地资源承载力仍未达到人粮平衡状态。除了1996年和1998年以外的所有年份处于人口超载状态。34.42%的年份严重超载,其中有7年人口超载率Rg〉100%,这7年降水量均小于485.20 mm,承德市粮食产量与其降水量密切相关,应该增加旱作农业科技含量,以保证粮食产量的不断增加。
以人糧關繫為基礎,用土地資源承載指數(Land Carrying Ca-pacity Index,LCCI)模型,定量評價1949—2009年承德市土地資源承載力。結果錶明:1949—2009年承德市土地資源承載能力在波動中略有增長趨勢,隨著人口的持續穩定增長,到2009年承德土地資源承載力仍未達到人糧平衡狀態。除瞭1996年和1998年以外的所有年份處于人口超載狀態。34.42%的年份嚴重超載,其中有7年人口超載率Rg〉100%,這7年降水量均小于485.20 mm,承德市糧食產量與其降水量密切相關,應該增加旱作農業科技含量,以保證糧食產量的不斷增加。
이인량관계위기출,용토지자원승재지수(Land Carrying Ca-pacity Index,LCCI)모형,정량평개1949—2009년승덕시토지자원승재력。결과표명:1949—2009년승덕시토지자원승재능력재파동중략유증장추세,수착인구적지속은정증장,도2009년승덕토지자원승재력잉미체도인량평형상태。제료1996년화1998년이외적소유년빈처우인구초재상태。34.42%적년빈엄중초재,기중유7년인구초재솔Rg〉100%,저7년강수량균소우485.20 mm,승덕시양식산량여기강수량밀절상관,응해증가한작농업과기함량,이보증양식산량적불단증가。
This paper quantitatively evaluates the land carrying capacity of Chengde between 1949 and 2009 using the land carrying capacity(LCC) and the land carrying capacity index(LCCI) models based on man-grain relationship.The results show that the land carrying capacity of Chengde tends to increase since 1949,and the land carrying capacity of Chengde City is slightly increasing in the volatility trend from 1949 to 2009 because of the population continued to grow steadily.It is in the state of population overload every year except 1996 and 1998.34.42% of the years are seriously overloaded.There are seven years population overload rate Rg〉100%.These seven annual precipitation is less than 485.20mm.Grain yield and its precipitation is closely related in Chengde.Dry farming should be scientific to ensure that food production is increasing.