宝石和宝石学杂志
寶石和寶石學雜誌
보석화보석학잡지
Journal of Gems & gemmology
2012年
2期
44-46
,共3页
“新型玻璃”%快速鉴定%宝石学
“新型玻璃”%快速鑒定%寶石學
“신형파리”%쾌속감정%보석학
a new type of glass%fast identification%gemmology
“新型玻璃”是最近软玉批发市场上出现频繁的一种冒仿软玉的产品,其特点是外观很像软玉,而且其红外图谱谱形极像软玉的,个别峰位基本吻合,这给软玉的快速鉴定带来了一定的迷惑性和风险。选取一批典型的“新型玻璃”进行常规宝石学测试和红外光谱测试等一系列宝石学研究。测试结果表明,虽然“新型玻璃”的红外图谱谱形极像软玉的,但是两者之间的性质还是有着明显的差别,依据现行国家标准,其鉴定名称可直接命名为“玻璃”;同时,对“新型玻璃”的快速鉴定提出了一些参考建议。
“新型玻璃”是最近軟玉批髮市場上齣現頻繁的一種冒倣軟玉的產品,其特點是外觀很像軟玉,而且其紅外圖譜譜形極像軟玉的,箇彆峰位基本吻閤,這給軟玉的快速鑒定帶來瞭一定的迷惑性和風險。選取一批典型的“新型玻璃”進行常規寶石學測試和紅外光譜測試等一繫列寶石學研究。測試結果錶明,雖然“新型玻璃”的紅外圖譜譜形極像軟玉的,但是兩者之間的性質還是有著明顯的差彆,依據現行國傢標準,其鑒定名稱可直接命名為“玻璃”;同時,對“新型玻璃”的快速鑒定提齣瞭一些參攷建議。
“신형파리”시최근연옥비발시장상출현빈번적일충모방연옥적산품,기특점시외관흔상연옥,이차기홍외도보보형겁상연옥적,개별봉위기본문합,저급연옥적쾌속감정대래료일정적미혹성화풍험。선취일비전형적“신형파리”진행상규보석학측시화홍외광보측시등일계렬보석학연구。측시결과표명,수연“신형파리”적홍외도보보형겁상연옥적,단시량자지간적성질환시유착명현적차별,의거현행국가표준,기감정명칭가직접명명위“파리”;동시,대“신형파리”적쾌속감정제출료일사삼고건의。
A new type of glass is a kind of imitative nephrite, which often appears in the nephrite wholesale market. The appearance of the new type of glass resembles nephrite and its infrared mapping spectrum is almost similar to that of nephrite, which results in some dif- ficulties and risks in the fast identification of nephrite. The present paper investigates the gemmological characteristics of the new type of glass by using routine gemmological testing and infrared spectroscopy testing. The results show that the new type of glass is quite differ- ent from nephrite in nature though its infrared mapping spectrum is almost similar to that of nephrite. According to the current national standards, its identification name can be directly named glass. At the same time, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the fast identification of this new type of glass.