农业经济与管理
農業經濟與管理
농업경제여관리
FISHERIES ECONOMY RESEARCH
2012年
3期
57-63
,共7页
棉花%进出口%国际竞争力
棉花%進齣口%國際競爭力
면화%진출구%국제경쟁력
cotton%import and export%international competitiveness
以1990-2009年数据为基础,对我国棉花进出口发展特征进行分析,并测算出棉花主产国和主消国的贸易竞争力指数(TC)、国际市场占有率(MS)和国际比较优势指数(RCA),对我国棉花国际竞争力水平进行分析。分析表明,入世前我国棉花进出口规模较小;入世后我国为棉花净进口大国,进口来源国集中且较稳定;我国棉花几乎不具有国际竞争力。
以1990-2009年數據為基礎,對我國棉花進齣口髮展特徵進行分析,併測算齣棉花主產國和主消國的貿易競爭力指數(TC)、國際市場佔有率(MS)和國際比較優勢指數(RCA),對我國棉花國際競爭力水平進行分析。分析錶明,入世前我國棉花進齣口規模較小;入世後我國為棉花淨進口大國,進口來源國集中且較穩定;我國棉花幾乎不具有國際競爭力。
이1990-2009년수거위기출,대아국면화진출구발전특정진행분석,병측산출면화주산국화주소국적무역경쟁력지수(TC)、국제시장점유솔(MS)화국제비교우세지수(RCA),대아국면화국제경쟁력수평진행분석。분석표명,입세전아국면화진출구규모교소;입세후아국위면화정진구대국,진구래원국집중차교은정;아국면화궤호불구유국제경쟁력。
Based on the data between1990 and 2009, this paper introduced the characteristics of cotton import and export in China, and then gave an analysis of the international competitiveness between the main cotton production and consumption countries using the indexes of TC, MS and RCA. The results showed that before entering WTO, China had a small amount in cotton import and export and became a main net import country with steady and concentrated partners after entering WTO, and the cotton industry almost had no competitiveness in international market.