新疆财经
新疆財經
신강재경
FINANCE & ECONOMICS OF XINJIANG
2012年
3期
69-74
,共6页
雪合来提·马合木提%古海尔·乃孜尔
雪閤來提·馬閤木提%古海爾·迺孜爾
설합래제·마합목제%고해이·내자이
上海合作组织(SCO)%宏观经济计量模型%国际连接模型%经济模拟
上海閤作組織(SCO)%宏觀經濟計量模型%國際連接模型%經濟模擬
상해합작조직(SCO)%굉관경제계량모형%국제련접모형%경제모의
Shanghai Cooperation Organization%Macro Econometric Model%International Connection Model%Economic Simulation
本文以凯恩斯需求理论为指导,建立上海合作组织各成员国、观察员国以及新疆和内地封闭式宏观经济模型,再以“贸易连接方式”将各宏观经济主体连为一体,建立上合组织国际连接计量经济模型,并利用该模型对各类宏观经济政策(包括财政政策、西部大开发政策、经济援助政策)的经济效果进行实证研究。通过对比分析得知,中国、哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯的财政政策均对新疆产生较大的正面影响,而且这些财政政策对产业发展程度较高的国家和地区更具有经济意义。与此同时,任何一种经济援助政策最终均演变为SCO整体的援助政策。
本文以凱恩斯需求理論為指導,建立上海閤作組織各成員國、觀察員國以及新疆和內地封閉式宏觀經濟模型,再以“貿易連接方式”將各宏觀經濟主體連為一體,建立上閤組織國際連接計量經濟模型,併利用該模型對各類宏觀經濟政策(包括財政政策、西部大開髮政策、經濟援助政策)的經濟效果進行實證研究。通過對比分析得知,中國、哈薩剋斯坦和俄囉斯的財政政策均對新疆產生較大的正麵影響,而且這些財政政策對產業髮展程度較高的國傢和地區更具有經濟意義。與此同時,任何一種經濟援助政策最終均縯變為SCO整體的援助政策。
본문이개은사수구이론위지도,건립상해합작조직각성원국、관찰원국이급신강화내지봉폐식굉관경제모형,재이“무역련접방식”장각굉관경제주체련위일체,건립상합조직국제련접계량경제모형,병이용해모형대각류굉관경제정책(포괄재정정책、서부대개발정책、경제원조정책)적경제효과진행실증연구。통과대비분석득지,중국、합살극사탄화아라사적재정정책균대신강산생교대적정면영향,이차저사재정정책대산업발전정도교고적국가화지구경구유경제의의。여차동시,임하일충경제원조정책최종균연변위SCO정체적원조정책。
Taking Keynes Demand Theory as the guide, the closed macroeconomic model of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States, observers, Xinjiang and the mainland is established, and then by "trade connection mode", each macro - scopi- cal economic main body are connected into integration, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization international connection of e- conometric models is established. Using the model, we can study economic empirical effect about all kinds of macro - scopical e- conomic policy (including fiscal policy, western development policy and economic aid policy). Through the comparative analy- sis, mainland China, Kazakhstan and Russia's fiscal policy produce a greater positive impact on Xinjiang. The aid policy to the development of industry of higher degree of countries and regions has more economic significance than the industrial development level in backward countries. Any kind of economic aid policies were ultimately evolved into SCO overall aid policy.