中国石油大学学报:社会科学版
中國石油大學學報:社會科學版
중국석유대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of China University Of Petroleum:Edition of Social Sciences
2012年
3期
10-14
,共5页
炼油业%印度%能源安全
煉油業%印度%能源安全
련유업%인도%능원안전
oil refining industry%India%energy security
能源安全的保障是保障国家利益的重要议题。能源安全不仅指谋得更多的份额油供应,能源供应的下游链条同样值得关注。实际上炼油业的发展壮大会从经济资源储备、环境以及地缘政治等多方面对国内能源安全状况的改善产生积极的促进作用。以印度为例.印度是一次能源的进口大国,同时又是汽油、柴油等二次能源的出口大国。目前已是亚洲第二大油品净出口国,这一特殊能源供需格局的形成与其国内炼油业的发展密切相关,其成长与繁荣离不开政府的支持,而其本身又成了印度政府缓解本国能源紧张的得力工具。
能源安全的保障是保障國傢利益的重要議題。能源安全不僅指謀得更多的份額油供應,能源供應的下遊鏈條同樣值得關註。實際上煉油業的髮展壯大會從經濟資源儲備、環境以及地緣政治等多方麵對國內能源安全狀況的改善產生積極的促進作用。以印度為例.印度是一次能源的進口大國,同時又是汽油、柴油等二次能源的齣口大國。目前已是亞洲第二大油品淨齣口國,這一特殊能源供需格跼的形成與其國內煉油業的髮展密切相關,其成長與繁榮離不開政府的支持,而其本身又成瞭印度政府緩解本國能源緊張的得力工具。
능원안전적보장시보장국가이익적중요의제。능원안전불부지모득경다적빈액유공응,능원공응적하유련조동양치득관주。실제상련유업적발전장대회종경제자원저비、배경이급지연정치등다방면대국내능원안전상황적개선산생적겁적촉진작용。이인도위례.인도시일차능원적진구대국,동시우시기유、시유등이차능원적출구대국。목전이시아주제이대유품정출구국,저일특수능원공수격국적형성여기국내련유업적발전밀절상관,기성장여번영리불개정부적지지,이기본신우성료인도정부완해본국능원긴장적득력공구。
Energy security is an important issue of national interest. Its concept needs a further understanding not only about the obtaining of equality oil but the downstream industry. In fact, the development of refinery industry can highly improve the security level of energy consuming in geopolitical, environmental and other aspects. For instance, India is the a huge importer of primary energy as well as the second largest exporter of secondary energy in Asia. The formation of such a kind of demand-supply pattern has much relevance to its domestic refinery industry, which could never strive without financial support from the government and become a excellent tool of price control at the same time.