体育研究与教育
體育研究與教育
체육연구여교육
Journal of Physical Education Institute of Shanxi Teachers University
2012年
3期
108-111
,共4页
大负荷训练%免疫机能%T淋巴细胞%免疫球蛋白%变化
大負荷訓練%免疫機能%T淋巴細胞%免疫毬蛋白%變化
대부하훈련%면역궤능%T림파세포%면역구단백%변화
heavy load training%immune function%T lymphocyte%immunoglobulin%change
目的：探讨高校高水平女子运动员四周大负荷训练期间免疫机能的变化。方法：以南京中医药大学八名高水平女子武术运动员为研究对象,进行为期四周的大负荷训练。结果：大负荷训练期间,第二周CD4、CD4/CD8水平比训练前明显升高（P〈0.05）,第三周CD4、CD4/CD8水平比第二周明显下降（P〈0.05）,训练后的CD4、CD4/CD8水平比训练前明显下降（P〈0.05）,比第二周显著下降（P〈0.01）,CD8水平在整个训练期间出现一些变化,但未见显著性差异（P〉0.05）。IgG、IgA和IgM均呈一个下降趋势,其中,IgG水平训练后比训练前显著性下降（P〈0.01）,比第二周明显下降（P〈0.05）,IgA水平训练后比训练前明显下降（P〈0.05）,IgM水平在整个大负荷训练期间未见显著性差异（P〉0.05）。结论：大负荷训练引起女子运动员的CD4、CD4/CD8比值、IgG、IgA水平明显下降,在运动训练过程中可综合运用CD4/CD8比值对女子运动员大负荷训练期机能变化进行监控。
目的：探討高校高水平女子運動員四週大負荷訓練期間免疫機能的變化。方法：以南京中醫藥大學八名高水平女子武術運動員為研究對象,進行為期四週的大負荷訓練。結果：大負荷訓練期間,第二週CD4、CD4/CD8水平比訓練前明顯升高（P〈0.05）,第三週CD4、CD4/CD8水平比第二週明顯下降（P〈0.05）,訓練後的CD4、CD4/CD8水平比訓練前明顯下降（P〈0.05）,比第二週顯著下降（P〈0.01）,CD8水平在整箇訓練期間齣現一些變化,但未見顯著性差異（P〉0.05）。IgG、IgA和IgM均呈一箇下降趨勢,其中,IgG水平訓練後比訓練前顯著性下降（P〈0.01）,比第二週明顯下降（P〈0.05）,IgA水平訓練後比訓練前明顯下降（P〈0.05）,IgM水平在整箇大負荷訓練期間未見顯著性差異（P〉0.05）。結論：大負荷訓練引起女子運動員的CD4、CD4/CD8比值、IgG、IgA水平明顯下降,在運動訓練過程中可綜閤運用CD4/CD8比值對女子運動員大負荷訓練期機能變化進行鑑控。
목적：탐토고교고수평녀자운동원사주대부하훈련기간면역궤능적변화。방법：이남경중의약대학팔명고수평녀자무술운동원위연구대상,진행위기사주적대부하훈련。결과：대부하훈련기간,제이주CD4、CD4/CD8수평비훈련전명현승고（P〈0.05）,제삼주CD4、CD4/CD8수평비제이주명현하강（P〈0.05）,훈련후적CD4、CD4/CD8수평비훈련전명현하강（P〈0.05）,비제이주현저하강（P〈0.01）,CD8수평재정개훈련기간출현일사변화,단미견현저성차이（P〉0.05）。IgG、IgA화IgM균정일개하강추세,기중,IgG수평훈련후비훈련전현저성하강（P〈0.01）,비제이주명현하강（P〈0.05）,IgA수평훈련후비훈련전명현하강（P〈0.05）,IgM수평재정개대부하훈련기간미견현저성차이（P〉0.05）。결론：대부하훈련인기녀자운동원적CD4、CD4/CD8비치、IgG、IgA수평명현하강,재운동훈련과정중가종합운용CD4/CD8비치대녀자운동원대부하훈련기궤능변화진행감공。
Objective：To explore the change of immune function of University High Level of Female Athletes during Four Weeks heavy load training. Methods： The subjects of this experiment are 8 femal Wu Su players of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese medicine . At the same time, blood samples were drawn the second week, the third week, before and after 4-week heavy load training. The percentage of lymphocyte subpopula- tions, IgG, IgA and IgM were determined. Results： During heavy load training, CD4% and CD4/CD8 ratio of the 2nd week had significant increase compared with that of before 4-week heavy load training （ P 〈 0.05 ）. CD4% and CD4/CD8 ratio of the 3rd week had significant decrease compared with that of the 2nd week （ P 〈 0.05 ）. CD4% and CD4/CD8 ratio of the 4th week had significant decrease compared with that of before training （ P 〈 0.05 ）. IgG of the 4th week had significant decrease compared with that of before training （ P 〈 0.05 ） and had much significant decrease compared with that of the 2nd week （ P 〈 0.01 ）. IgA of the 4th week had significant decrease compared with that of before training （ P 〈 0.05 ）. IgM had no significant change during 4-week heavy load training （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The heavy load training may result in significant decrease of CD4, CD4/CD8 ratio, IgG and IgA. During the heavy load training, CD4/CD8 ratio can be used for femal athlete＇ s body function monitoring.
