日语学习与研究
日語學習與研究
일어학습여연구
NIHONGO NO GAKUSHU TO KENKYU
2012年
3期
1-9
,共9页
近代新词%日语借词%语言接触%词汇交流
近代新詞%日語藉詞%語言接觸%詞彙交流
근대신사%일어차사%어언접촉%사회교류
modem new words%Japanese loanwords%language contact%vocabulary exchange
20世纪初叶大量日语词汇流入汉语，促进了现代汉语词汇体系的形成。本文在近代知识环流的视角下，对日语借词的发生契机、传播普及过程及语词形式、语义特点等做了鸟瞰式的描述；对日语借词研究的基本方法、任务作了探讨。文中指出：日语借词与来自其他语言的外来词不同，是近代汉字文化圈新词的一部分，是东方接受西方的产物；对日语借词的考察大大推动汉语词汇乃至汉语本体的研究，同时也是亚洲近代研究不可或缺的基础工作。
20世紀初葉大量日語詞彙流入漢語，促進瞭現代漢語詞彙體繫的形成。本文在近代知識環流的視角下，對日語藉詞的髮生契機、傳播普及過程及語詞形式、語義特點等做瞭鳥瞰式的描述；對日語藉詞研究的基本方法、任務作瞭探討。文中指齣：日語藉詞與來自其他語言的外來詞不同，是近代漢字文化圈新詞的一部分，是東方接受西方的產物；對日語藉詞的攷察大大推動漢語詞彙迺至漢語本體的研究，同時也是亞洲近代研究不可或缺的基礎工作。
20세기초협대량일어사회류입한어，촉진료현대한어사회체계적형성。본문재근대지식배류적시각하，대일어차사적발생계궤、전파보급과정급어사형식、어의특점등주료조감식적묘술；대일어차사연구적기본방법、임무작료탐토。문중지출：일어차사여래자기타어언적외래사불동，시근대한자문화권신사적일부분，시동방접수서방적산물；대일어차사적고찰대대추동한어사회내지한어본체적연구，동시야시아주근대연구불가혹결적기출공작。
A large number of Japanese words entered the Chinese language in the early 20th century, which promoted the formation of the modem Chinese vocabulary system. This paper describes the derivation and spread of Japanese loanwords as well as their forms and semantic features. It also discusses the basic methods and goals of the study of Japanese loanwords from a perspective of modem knowledge transfer. Two important conclusions are drawn. Firstly, Japanese loanwords are different from loanwords borrowed from other languages, in as much as they are one part of the new vocabulary in the Chinese-character cultural circle, and the result of the spreading of Western learning to the East. Secondly, the study of Japanese loanwords will greatly stimulate the study of Chinese vocabulary and even Chinese itself, and it will make an indispensable foundation of modem Asian studies.
