大气科学学报
大氣科學學報
대기과학학보
JOURNAL OF NANJING INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY
2012年
3期
335-341
,共7页
吴息%孙朋杰%熊海星%苑奇
吳息%孫朋傑%熊海星%苑奇
오식%손붕걸%웅해성%원기
导线覆冰%气象模型%水汽输送%液态水含量
導線覆冰%氣象模型%水汽輸送%液態水含量
도선복빙%기상모형%수기수송%액태수함량
conductor icing%meteorological model%water vapor transport%liquid water content
利用2001-2009年冬季四川省二郎山观冰站的覆冰资料和气象资料,在明确影响导线覆冰因子及建立覆冰模型理论框架的基础上,分析了覆冰厚度与若干气象因子的联系,结果发现覆冰增长与水汽压、风速等单一气象指标之间的相关并不理想;尝试用若干气象指标综合咸水汽输送量指标,该指标与覆冰增长率有较显著的相关。在此基础上建立了一个以风速、温度、水汽压等常规气象观测要素为参数的导线覆冰模型,将综合覆冰拟合的冰厚与实测冰厚值进行比较,拟合结果较好地模拟了实际覆冰,达到工程应用的目的。
利用2001-2009年鼕季四川省二郎山觀冰站的覆冰資料和氣象資料,在明確影響導線覆冰因子及建立覆冰模型理論框架的基礎上,分析瞭覆冰厚度與若榦氣象因子的聯繫,結果髮現覆冰增長與水汽壓、風速等單一氣象指標之間的相關併不理想;嘗試用若榦氣象指標綜閤鹹水汽輸送量指標,該指標與覆冰增長率有較顯著的相關。在此基礎上建立瞭一箇以風速、溫度、水汽壓等常規氣象觀測要素為參數的導線覆冰模型,將綜閤覆冰擬閤的冰厚與實測冰厚值進行比較,擬閤結果較好地模擬瞭實際覆冰,達到工程應用的目的。
이용2001-2009년동계사천성이랑산관빙참적복빙자료화기상자료,재명학영향도선복빙인자급건립복빙모형이론광가적기출상,분석료복빙후도여약간기상인자적련계,결과발현복빙증장여수기압、풍속등단일기상지표지간적상관병불이상;상시용약간기상지표종합함수기수송량지표,해지표여복빙증장솔유교현저적상관。재차기출상건립료일개이풍속、온도、수기압등상규기상관측요소위삼수적도선복빙모형,장종합복빙의합적빙후여실측빙후치진행비교,의합결과교호지모의료실제복빙,체도공정응용적목적。
By using the daily icing data of ice station and the related station data of Erlangshan Mountains in Sichuan Province in winter of 2001-2009 ,relationships between the icing thickness and some meteorological factors are analyzed based on the identified conductor icing factors and the con-structed icing theory model. It is found that the icing increase is not well related to an individual meteor-ological factor, for example, vapor pressure and wind speed. An attempt to define water vapor transport index combined with some meteorological factors is employed and the index couples closely with the ic-ing increase ratio. Finally, a conductor icing model is built according to the parameters of conventional meteorological observations including wind speed, temperature and vapor pressure. Comparison of the comprehensive fitting ice cover thickness with the observed one shows that the better fitting results can be achieved to serve project applications.