南方园艺
南方園藝
남방완예
GUANGXI HORTICULTURE
2012年
3期
19-20,23
,共3页
阳廷密%唐明丽%张素英%邓明学%门友均%王明召%覃旭%张戈壁
暘廷密%唐明麗%張素英%鄧明學%門友均%王明召%覃旭%張戈壁
양정밀%당명려%장소영%산명학%문우균%왕명소%담욱%장과벽
贡柑黑腐病(Alternaria%citri)%菌丝生长速率法%孢子萌发法
貢柑黑腐病(Alternaria%citri)%菌絲生長速率法%孢子萌髮法
공감흑부병(Alternaria%citri)%균사생장속솔법%포자맹발법
Black Rot of Gonggan(A lternaria citri)%mycelium growth rate method%spore germination method
利用菌丝生长速率法及孢子萌发法测定了8种化学杀菌剂对贡柑黑腐病0hernaria cirri)的毒力。结果表明,用菌丝生长速率法测定时250g/L阿米西达效果较差,70%甲基托布津效果一般,其余6种农药均表现较好活性;用孢子萌发法测定时80%戊唑醇、40%腈菌唑效果较差,250g/L丙环唑、250g/L阿米西达表现一般,80%代森锰锌、10%苯醚甲环唑、70%甲基托布津、25%咪鲜胺均有较好的活性。
利用菌絲生長速率法及孢子萌髮法測定瞭8種化學殺菌劑對貢柑黑腐病0hernaria cirri)的毒力。結果錶明,用菌絲生長速率法測定時250g/L阿米西達效果較差,70%甲基託佈津效果一般,其餘6種農藥均錶現較好活性;用孢子萌髮法測定時80%戊唑醇、40%腈菌唑效果較差,250g/L丙環唑、250g/L阿米西達錶現一般,80%代森錳鋅、10%苯醚甲環唑、70%甲基託佈津、25%咪鮮胺均有較好的活性。
이용균사생장속솔법급포자맹발법측정료8충화학살균제대공감흑부병0hernaria cirri)적독력。결과표명,용균사생장속솔법측정시250g/L아미서체효과교차,70%갑기탁포진효과일반,기여6충농약균표현교호활성;용포자맹발법측정시80%무서순、40%정균서효과교차,250g/L병배서、250g/L아미서체표현일반,80%대삼맹자、10%분미갑배서、70%갑기탁포진、25%미선알균유교호적활성。
Toxicity of eight germicides on Black Rot of Gonggan (Alternaria citri) were determined using mycelium growth rate and spore germination method. The results showed that 80 % Mancozeb WP, 10 %Difenoconazole WG, 80 %Tebuconazole WP, 250 g/LPropiconazole EC, 25 %Prochloraz EC, 40 %Myclobutanil WG had relatively higher activity to mycelium growth of the pathogen, and then the 70 %Topsin-M WP. 250 g/LAmistar SC had the lowest activity. On the spore germination test, 80 %Mancozeb WP, 10 %Difenoconazole WG, 70 %Topsin-M WP, 25 % Prochloraz EC showed relatively higher effect, and then the 250 g/LPropiconazole EC and 250 g/LAmistar SC. 80 % Tebuconazole WP and 40 %Myclobutanil WG were the weakest inhibitor to the spore germination among the eight pesticides.