湖北林业科技
湖北林業科技
호북임업과기
HUBEI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
40-43
,共4页
章承林%肖创伟%李春民%曹克丽%袁宇明
章承林%肖創偉%李春民%曹剋麗%袁宇明
장승림%초창위%리춘민%조극려%원우명
外来入侵植物%调查%研究
外來入侵植物%調查%研究
외래입침식물%조사%연구
alien invasive species%investigation%study
通过实地调查和查阅文献,研究了湖北省外来入侵植物的种类、原产地、生活型等。结果表明:当前湖北省共有外来入侵植物114种,隶属于28科,其中,在外来入侵植物中,菊科最多(34种),占总数的29.8%;豆科次之(14种);禾本科排第3位(11种)。从入侵湖北省的外来入侵植物总体构成来看,以来自美洲的外来植物种类最多(66种),占57.9%,其次为欧洲(29种),占25.4%,亚洲和非洲较少。笔者还对湖北省外来植物的入侵现状进行了讨论。
通過實地調查和查閱文獻,研究瞭湖北省外來入侵植物的種類、原產地、生活型等。結果錶明:噹前湖北省共有外來入侵植物114種,隸屬于28科,其中,在外來入侵植物中,菊科最多(34種),佔總數的29.8%;豆科次之(14種);禾本科排第3位(11種)。從入侵湖北省的外來入侵植物總體構成來看,以來自美洲的外來植物種類最多(66種),佔57.9%,其次為歐洲(29種),佔25.4%,亞洲和非洲較少。筆者還對湖北省外來植物的入侵現狀進行瞭討論。
통과실지조사화사열문헌,연구료호북성외래입침식물적충류、원산지、생활형등。결과표명:당전호북성공유외래입침식물114충,대속우28과,기중,재외래입침식물중,국과최다(34충),점총수적29.8%;두과차지(14충);화본과배제3위(11충)。종입침호북성적외래입침식물총체구성래간,이래자미주적외래식물충류최다(66충),점57.9%,기차위구주(29충),점25.4%,아주화비주교소。필자환대호북성외래식물적입침현상진행료토론。
Based on field investigation and related literatures,the specials,original places,life forms of alien invasive plants in Hubei Province were studied.The result showed that there were 114 species of alien invasive plants belonging to 28 families.The most abundant family was compositae involving 34 species,accounting for 29.8% of the total invasive plants,followed by Leguminosae(14 species) and gramineae(11 species).The most abundant varieties were from America involving 66 species,accounting for 57.9% of the total invasive plants,followed by Europe(29 species) accounting for 25.4%,the less was Asia and Africa.The authors has analyzed the situation of invasion of the alien invasive plants in Hubei.