太原理工大学学报：社会科学版
太原理工大學學報：社會科學版
태원리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
2012年
4期
1-6
,共6页
第三人撤销之诉%判决效力%程序保障%当事人适格
第三人撤銷之訴%判決效力%程序保障%噹事人適格
제삼인철소지소%판결효력%정서보장%당사인괄격
The third party opposition proceeding%res Judicata%procedural protection%proper party
为扩大诉讼制度解决纠纷的功能，就特定的诉讼类型，将判决效力扩张至诉讼外第三人，有利于划一地化解纷争；同时应允许其提起第三人撤销之诉，以除去他人的确定判决对其产生的不利影响。基于我国现行再审程序的不足及第三人程序保障的现实需要，实有必要参考和借鉴台湾地区的学理探讨及其立法例，创设第三人撤销之诉制度，以平衡扩大诉讼制度解决纠纷的功能与第三人程序保障等诉讼法上的基本要求。
為擴大訴訟製度解決糾紛的功能，就特定的訴訟類型，將判決效力擴張至訴訟外第三人，有利于劃一地化解紛爭；同時應允許其提起第三人撤銷之訴，以除去他人的確定判決對其產生的不利影響。基于我國現行再審程序的不足及第三人程序保障的現實需要，實有必要參攷和藉鑒檯灣地區的學理探討及其立法例，創設第三人撤銷之訴製度，以平衡擴大訴訟製度解決糾紛的功能與第三人程序保障等訴訟法上的基本要求。
위확대소송제도해결규분적공능，취특정적소송류형，장판결효력확장지소송외제삼인，유리우화일지화해분쟁；동시응윤허기제기제삼인철소지소，이제거타인적학정판결대기산생적불리영향。기우아국현행재심정서적불족급제삼인정서보장적현실수요，실유필요삼고화차감태만지구적학리탐토급기입법례，창설제삼인철소지소제도，이평형확대소송제도해결규분적공능여제삼인정서보장등소송법상적기본요구。
For the sake of enlarging the functions of litigation system,it is conducive to settle the disputes entirely in the specific action type by means of expanding res judicata to the third party outside the action. At the same time,the legislation should allow the third party instituted action to eliminate the negative impact which caused by others determinate judgment, and provide him with proper procedural protection. Based on the shortage of the retrial judgement and reality needs of procedural protection for third party,it is really necessary to use for reference of Taiwan legislation to set up the system which challenge the judgement by the third party, and then balance the function of litigation system and procedural protection of third party.
